000779424 000__ 07105cam\a2200553Ia\4500 000779424 001__ 779424 000779424 005__ 20230306143017.0 000779424 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 000779424 007__ cr\nn\nnnunnun 000779424 008__ 170207s2017\\\\sz\\\\\\ob\\\\001\0\eng\d 000779424 019__ $$a972291760$$a972914948$$a981869174 000779424 020__ $$a9783319503431$$q(electronic book) 000779424 020__ $$a331950343X$$q(electronic book) 000779424 020__ $$z3319503421 000779424 020__ $$z9783319503424 000779424 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-319-50343-1$$2doi 000779424 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)ocn971587499 000779424 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)971587499$$z(OCoLC)972291760$$z(OCoLC)972914948$$z(OCoLC)981869174 000779424 040__ $$aYDX$$beng$$epn$$cYDX$$dN$T$$dGW5XE$$dOCLCQ$$dEBLCP$$dIDEBK$$dOCLCF$$dNJR$$dUAB$$dCCO$$dCOO$$dIOG$$dAZU$$dUPM 000779424 043__ $$an-us--- 000779424 049__ $$aISEA 000779424 050_4 $$aTK9152.13 000779424 08204 $$a363.17995$$223 000779424 1001_ $$aKyne, Dean,$$eauthor. 000779424 24510 $$aNuclear power plant emergencies in the USA :$$bmanaging risks, demographics and response /$$cDean Kyne. 000779424 260__ $$aCham :$$bSpringer,$$c©2017. 000779424 300__ $$a1 online resource (xiii, 359 pages) 000779424 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 000779424 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 000779424 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 000779424 347__ $$atext file$$bPDF$$2rda 000779424 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 000779424 5050_ $$aPreface; Contents; About the Author; 1 The US Commercial Nuclear Power Plants and Their Potential Risks; 1.1 U.S. Nuclear Power Development; 1.1.1 Discovery of Fission; 1.1.2 Self-sustaining Chain Reaction; 1.1.3 Peaceful Applications of Atoms; 1.1.4 Nuclear Power Reactor with Fission Technology; 1.2 U.S. Commercial Nuclear Power Plants in Operation; 1.2.1 Operating License Requirement; 1.2.2 Operating License Process; 1.2.3 License Renewal; 1.2.4 Current Reactors in Operation; 1.3 U.S. Commercial Nuclear Power Plants and Their Potential Risks; 1.3.1 Core-Meltdown Risks 000779424 5058_ $$a1.3.1.1 Three Mile Island (TMI) Accident1.3.1.2 Chernobyl Accident; 1.3.1.3 Fukushima Daiichi Accident; 1.3.2 Contamination Risks; 1.3.3 Nuclear Radiation Risks; 1.3.4 Terrorist Attack Risks; 1.3.5 Inevitable Risks; References; 2 Communities Hosting US Commercial Nuclear Power Plants; 2.1 Setting Boundaries in Host Communities; 2.2 Invisible Risks and Unknown Consequences; 2.2.1 Nuclear Power Plant Siting and Environmental Justice; 2.2.2 Embracing the Low-Level Radiation; 2.2.3 Consequence of Constant Exposure to Low-Level Radiation 000779424 5058_ $$a2.2.4 Incomplete Knowledge of Low-Level Radiation Consequences2.2.5 Nuclear Power Facilities Living Longer Than Human Average Longevity; 2.3 Data and Research Methods; 2.3.1 Study Questions; 2.3.2 Study Variables; 2.3.3 Study Data; 2.3.4 Study Methods; 2.4 Overall Demographic Composition by Distance; 2.5 Hosting Communities in Urban and Non-urban Areas; 2.6 Hosting Communities at Individual Nuclear Power Plants; 2.7 Demographic Changes in 1990-2000 and 2000-2010; 2.8 Conclusion; References; 3 Nuclear Power Emergencies and Their Management Process; 3.1 Disaster and Emergency Management Process 000779424 5058_ $$a3.2 Nuclear Power Emergency Management Process3.3 Nuclear Power Emergency and Response; 3.4 Projection of Plume Path Dispersion; 3.4.1 RASCAL Computer Code; 3.4.2 Obtaining RASCAL Computer Code; 3.4.3 Installing RASCAL; 3.4.4 RASCAL Tools; 3.4.5 Projecting Source to Term Dose; 3.4.6 Exporting to Shapefile; 3.4.7 Overlaying on Other Map Layers; 3.5 Protective Action Recommendation (PAR); 3.6 Protective Action Decisions (PADs); 3.7 Evacuation; 3.8 Conclusions; References; 4 Simulation of Nuclear Power Plant Core-Meltdown Accidents; 4.1 Nuclear Power Plant Core-Meltdown Accidents 000779424 5058_ $$a4.2 Radioactive Plume Dispersion4.3 A Scenario of a Core-Meltdown Accident at the Palo Verde Nuclear Power Plant; 4.3.1 Palo Verde Nuclear Generation Station (PVNGS); 4.3.2 Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) Core-Damage Accident; 4.3.3 Projected Plume Path for Quarter 1; 4.3.4 Projected Plume Path for Quarter 2; 4.3.5 Projected Plume Path for Quarter 3; 4.3.6 Projected Plume Path for Quarter 4; 4.4 A Scenario of Core-Meltdown Accident at the Indian Point Nuclear Power Plant; 4.4.1 Indian Point Nuclear Power Plant; 4.4.2 Projected Plume Path for Quarter 1; 4.4.3 Projected Plume Path for Quarter 2 000779424 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 000779424 520__ $$aManaging nuclear power emergencies is significantly different from managing other types of emergencies, including fire, flood, and other disasters because nuclear disaster management requires special technical skills and a rigid protocol which outlines detailed steps and procedure before an evacuation announcement could be made. It was evident that the impacts from a nuclear power core-meltdown accident were immerse, irreversible, and inevitable, as evident by evaluating the three historic core-meltdown accidents, namely Three Mile Island in 1997, Chernobyl in 1986, and Fukushima Daiichi in 2011. The three options for minimizing the risks associated with NPPs are suggesting elimination of all NPPs in operation in the United States, transforming inevitable risks to evitable risks, and transforming the current radiological plan into an effective emergency management plan. Being the latter option is the only viable one, this book provides a comprehensive understanding on effectively managing nuclear power emergencies in the U.S. The book presents detailed analysis on effectively managing nuclear power emergencies. In an attempt to illustrate minimizing the risks, factual answers to the key questions surrounding managing nuclear disasters are outlined. What are the risks associated with the nuclear power plants (NPP)? What are the problems associated with managing nuclear power core-meltdown accidents in the three historic accidents? Where are the geographical locations of the 99 commercial reactors in the U.S? Who are those exposed to potential risks associated with the NPPs? How could a projection of radioactive plume dispersion pathway be carried out using a spatial computer code, such as the Radiological Assessment Systems for Consequence Analysis (RASCAL) in case of a core-meltdown accident? Where would the radioactive plume go given weather conditions? Who are more likely to be exposed to the high level radiation dose during the core-meltdown accident? What are the issues with the current radiological emergency plan? . 000779424 588__ $$aDescription based on print version record. 000779424 650_0 $$aNuclear power plants$$xAccidents$$zUnited States. 000779424 650_0 $$aNuclear power plants$$zUnited States$$xSafety measures. 000779424 650_0 $$aNuclear power plants$$zUnited States$$xManagement. 000779424 650_0 $$aNuclear power plants$$xEnvironmental aspects$$zUnited States. 000779424 77608 $$iPrint version:$$aKYNE, DEAN.$$tNuclear power plant emergencies in the united states.$$b1ST ed. 2017.$$d[Place of publication not identified] : SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PU, 2017$$z9783319503431$$w(OCoLC)962009251 000779424 852__ $$bebk 000779424 85640 $$3SpringerLink$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-50343-1$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 000779424 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:779424$$pGLOBAL_SET 000779424 980__ $$aEBOOK 000779424 980__ $$aBIB 000779424 982__ $$aEbook 000779424 983__ $$aOnline 000779424 994__ $$a92$$bISE