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000780455 019__ $$a980829104$$a981862419$$a981965607$$a982015437$$a984858792
000780455 020__ $$a9783319482880$$q(electronic book)
000780455 020__ $$a3319482882$$q(electronic book)
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000780455 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-319-48288-0$$2doi
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000780455 049__ $$aISEA
000780455 050_4 $$aTP248.25.B55
000780455 08204 $$a662/.88$$223
000780455 24500 $$aBiorefineries :$$btargeting energy, high value products and waste valorisation /$$cMiriam Rabaçal, Ana F. Ferreira, Carla A. M. Silva, Mário Costa, editors.
000780455 264_1 $$aCham, Switzerland :$$bSpringer,$$c2017.
000780455 300__ $$a1 online resource :$$billustrations.
000780455 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent
000780455 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia
000780455 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier
000780455 347__ $$atext file$$bPDF$$2rda
000780455 4901_ $$aLecture notes in energy,$$x2195-1284 ;$$vvolume 57
000780455 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
000780455 5050_ $$aPreface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Nomenclature; Editors and Contributors; 1 Biorefinery Concept; Abstract; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Biomass Feedstock Biorefinery; 1.2.1 Lignocellulosic Biorefineries; 1.2.2 Marine Biorefineries; 1.3 Biomass Conversion Processes; 1.3.1 Thermochemical Conversion; 1.3.2 Biochemical Conversion; 1.3.3 Advanced Biorefinery; 1.4 Economic and Sustainability Analyses; Acknowledgements; References; 2 Biomass Availability, Potential and Characteristics; Abstract; 2.1 Biomass Definition and Classification; 2.1.1 Types of Biomass; 2.1.1.1 Virgin Biomass; Terrestrial
000780455 5058_ $$aAquatic2.1.1.2 Waste Biomass; Municipal Wastes; Agricultural Solid Wastes; Forestry Residues; 2.1.2 Chemical-Physical Composition; 2.1.3 Composition of Biomass; 2.1.3.1 "Proximate" Analysis; 2.1.3.2 Elementary Composition; 2.1.4 Heating Value; 2.2 Biomass Productivity and Energy Value; 2.2.1 Chlorophyll Photosynthesis; 2.2.2 Efficiency; 2.2.3 Production and Biomass Energy Yield; 2.2.4 Worldwide Productivity; 2.2.5 Limitations of Energy Production from Biomass; References; 3 Biomass Conversion Technologies: Fast Pyrolysis Liquids from Biomass: Quality and Upgrading; Abstract
000780455 5058_ $$a3.1 Introduction to Fast Pyrolysis and Bio-oil3.1.1 Introduction; 3.2 Fast Pyrolysis Technology; 3.2.1 Principles; 3.2.2 Fast Pyrolysis Reactors; 3.2.2.1 Bubbling Fluid Beds; 3.2.2.2 Circulating Fluid Beds and Transported Beds; 3.2.2.3 Ablative Pyrolysis; 3.2.2.4 Other Reaction Systems; 3.3 Liquid Characteristics and Quality; 3.3.1 Bio-oil General Characteristics; 3.3.2 Upgrading Bio-oil; 3.4 Significant Factors Affecting Bio-oil Characteristics and Quality; 3.4.1 Feed Material; 3.4.1.1 Ash Content and Composition; 3.4.1.2 Water Content of Prepared Biomass; 3.4.1.3 Composition of Biomass
000780455 5058_ $$a3.4.1.4 Contamination of Biomass3.4.2 Reactors; 3.5 Norms and Standards; 3.6 Bio-oil Upgrading; 3.6.1 Acidity or Low pH; 3.6.2 Ageing; 3.6.3 Alkali Metals; 3.6.4 Char; 3.6.4.1 Cyclones; 3.6.4.2 Filtration; 3.6.4.3 Slurries; 3.6.5 Chlorine; 3.6.6 Colour; 3.6.7 Contamination of Feed; 3.6.8 Distillability; 3.6.9 High Viscosity; 3.6.10 Inhomogeneity; 3.6.11 Low H:C Ratio; 3.6.12 Low pH; 3.6.13 Materials Incompatibility; 3.6.14 Miscibility with Hydrocarbons; 3.6.14.1 Blending; 3.6.14.2 Emulsions; 3.6.15 Nitrogen; 3.6.16 Other Solid Particulates, Excluding Char; 3.6.17 Oxygen Content
000780455 5058_ $$a3.6.18 Phase Separation or Inhomogeneity3.6.19 Smell; 3.6.20 Structure of Bio-oil; 3.6.21 Sulphur; 3.6.22 Temperature Sensitivity; 3.6.23 Toxicity; 3.6.24 Viscosity; 3.6.25 Water Content; 3.7 Chemical and Catalytic Upgrading of Bio-oil; 3.7.1 Physical Upgrading of Bio-oil; 3.7.1.1 Filtration; 3.7.1.2 Solvent Addition; 3.7.1.3 Emulsions; 3.7.2 Catalytic Upgrading of Bio-oil; 3.7.2.1 Natural Ash in Biomass; 3.7.2.2 Upgrading to Biofuels; 3.7.2.3 Hydrotreating; 3.7.2.4 Zeolite Cracking; Integrated Catalytic Pyrolysis; Decoupled Vapour Upgrading from Volatilisation of Bio-oil
000780455 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users.
000780455 520__ $$aThis book addresses the potential of the transformation of biomass into a wide range of marketable products, and examines the biological, biochemical, physical and thermal processing of biomass into products such as fuels, power, heat, feeds, chemicals and materials. Respective chapters explore various topics including biomass characterization, biomass pre-conditioning and sustainability analysis, aspects that are supplemented by a global overview of their implementation in current pilot bio-refineries. Providing a valuable resource to energy engineers, chemical engineers, biotechnologists and economists, this book will also be of great interest to students and policymakers.
000780455 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed April 4, 2017).
000780455 650_0 $$aBioreactors.
000780455 650_0 $$aBiomass conversion.
000780455 7001_ $$aRabaçal, Miriam,$$eeditor.
000780455 7001_ $$aFerreira, Ana F.,$$eeditor.
000780455 7001_ $$aSilva, Carla Alexandra Monteiro da,$$eeditor.
000780455 7001_ $$aCosta, Mário,$$eeditor.
000780455 77608 $$iPrint version:$$z3319482866$$z9783319482866$$w(OCoLC)959036434
000780455 830_0 $$aLecture notes in energy ;$$vv. 57.
000780455 852__ $$bebk
000780455 85640 $$3SpringerLink$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-48288-0$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1
000780455 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:780455$$pGLOBAL_SET
000780455 980__ $$aEBOOK
000780455 980__ $$aBIB
000780455 982__ $$aEbook
000780455 983__ $$aOnline
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