Abstract; 1 Advances in Nanostructured Cellulose-based Biomaterials; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Nanocellulose Existing Forms; 1.2.1 Isolation Methods to Obtain Nanostructured Cellulose; 1.2.2 Functional Modification of Nanostructured Cellulose; 1.2.2.1 Making Antimicrobial Nanostructured Cellulose Biomaterials; 1.3 Properties of Nanostructured Cellulose as a Biomaterial; 1.3.1 Physical, Mechanical and Thermal Properties; 1.3.2 Biological Properties; 1.3.2.1 Biocompatibility; 1.3.2.2 Low Cytotoxicity; 1.3.2.3 Biodegradability; 1.4 Nanostructured Cellulose for Biomedical Applications

1.4.1 Nanostructured Cellulose-Based Delivery Systems1.4.1.1 Films/Membranes; 1.4.1.2 Tablet Excipient; 1.4.1.3 Aerogels and Hydrogels; 1.4.2 Nanostructured Cellulose-Based Systems for Tissue Engineering; 1.4.2.1 Scaffolds for Cell Culture Growth; 1.4.2.2 Nanocellulose in Skin Purposes; 1.4.2.3 Nanocellulose for Cartilage, Bone and Tendons; 1.4.2.4 Artificial Blood Vessels, Heart Valve Prosthesis, Vessel Patches; 1.4.2.5 Artificial Cornea; 1.4.2.6 Artificial Urethra; 1.5 Nanostructured Cellulose-Based Systems for Other Applications; 1.5.1 Hemodialysis Membranes; 1.5.2 Cosmetic Applications

1.5.3 Technical Applications1.6 Future Perspectives and Final Remarks; References