Editor and Contributors; 1 State of the Art of E-Democracy for Smart Cities; Abstract; 1.1 Smart Cities; 1.1.1 Smart City as an Ecological and Cultural System and E-Democracy; 1.2 Democracy; 1.2.1 Democracy and Indian Panchayat System; 1.2.2 Culture of Democracy; 1.2.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Democracy; 1.2.3.1 Advantages of Democracy; 1.2.3.2 Disadvantages of Democracy; 1.3 Nature of E-Democracy in Cities; 1.4 Definition of E-Democracy; 1.5 E-Democracy; 1.5.1 E-Democracy for Smart Cities Versus E-Democracy in Smart Cities

1.6 E-Democracy Typologies of Initiative in City Level1.7 Smart City and E-Democracy; 1.8 Strategic Approach of E-Democracy in Selected Countries; 1.8.1 Models of E-Democracy for Smart Cities; 1.8.2 Liberal E-Democracy; 1.8.3 Ten Models of E-Democracy; 1.8.4 Smart City E-Democracy Framework; 1.9 Practical Point of View; 1.9.1 From E-Democracy to E-Governance or Internet of Governance for Smart Cities; 1.10 Citizen Participation in Smart City; 1.11 Relationship of E-Democracy with E-Governance; 1.12 Tools for E-Democracy; 1.13 Conclusion; References; E-Democracy State of the Art City Studies

2 E-Democracy for Smart City LagosAbstract; 2.1 Introduction; 2.1.1 Lagos in Brief; 2.2 E-Democracy Implementation and Achievements in Lagos-Nigeria; 2.2.1 E-Participation; 2.2.2 E-Campaign; 2.2.3 E-Voting; 2.2.4 E-Poll; 2.3 Strengthening E-Democracy in Nigeria; 2.3.1 Success of E-Democracy in Lagos; 2.3.1.1 Transportation; 2.3.1.2 Health; 2.3.1.3 Emergency Medical Services; 2.3.1.4 Housing; 2.3.1.5 E-Governance-Tax Payments; 2.3.1.6 Security and Surveillance; 2.3.1.7 Emergency and Disaster Management; 2.3.2 Failures of E-Democracy in Lagos; 2.4 Conclusion

Appendix 1: Lagos State Government Ministry Website AddressesAppendix 2: Lagos State Government: Department/Agency/Office Website Addresses; References; 3 Outline Development Plan for Feroke Municipality in Execution Framework of Internet of People, Internet of Government and Internet of Things; Abstract; 3.1 Feroke City; 3.2 Participatory Planning; 3.3 Existing Situation of Participatory Planning in Kerala; 3.3.1 People's Planning Movement in Kerala; 3.3.2 Participatory Planning in Operation; 3.3.3 Participatory Planning Optional Steps; 3.3.4 Sulekha Software

3.3.5 Steps in Decentralized Planning in Kerala as Per Use of Sulekha3.3.5.1 Planning in Sulekha; 3.3.5.2 Environment Setting; 3.3.5.3 Need Identification; 3.3.5.4 Goal or Vision Setting; 3.3.5.5 Preparation of Draft Plan; 3.3.5.6 Stakeholder Discussion for Plan Refinement; 3.3.5.7 Preparation of Detailed Projects; 3.3.5.8 Plan Vetting; 3.3.5.9 Plan Approval; 3.4 The Importance of Developing Outline Development Plan for Feroke Municipality for Activating E-Democracy; 3.4.1 Democratic Approach to ODP Preparation; 3.4.2 E-Democracy for ODP Preparation