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Table of Contents
Preface; 1 Introduction to the theory of topological vector spaces; 1.1. Linear spaces and topology; 1.2. Basic definitions; 1.3. Examples; 1.4. Convex sets; 1.5. Finite-dimensional and normable spaces; 1.6. Metrizability; 1.7. Completeness and completions; 1.8. Compact and precompact sets; 1.9. Linear operators; 1.10. The Hahn-Banach theorem: geometric form; 1.11. The Hahn-Banach theorem: the analytic form; 1.12. Complements and exercises; 1.12(i). Uniform spaces; 1.12(ii). Convex compact sets; 1.12(iii). Fixed point theorems; 1.12(iv). Sequence spaces
1.12(v). Duals to Banach spaces1.12(vi). Separability properties; 1.12(vii). Continuous selections and extensions; Exercises; 2 Methods of constructing topological vector spaces; 2.1. Projective topologies; 2.2. Examples of projective limits; 2.3. Inductive topologies; 2.4. Examples of inductive limits; 2.5. Grothendieck's construction; 2.6. Strict inductive limits; 2.7. Inductive limits with compact embeddings; 2.8. Tensor products; 2.9. Nuclear spaces; 2.10. Complements and exercises; 2.10(i). Properties of the spaces D and D ; 2.10(ii). Absolutely summing operators
2.10(iii). Local completenessExercises; 3 Duality; 3.1. Polars; 3.2. Topologies compatible with duality; 3.3. Adjoint operators; 3.4. Weak compactness; 3.5. Barrelled spaces; 3.6. Bornological spaces; 3.7. The strong topology and reflexivity; 3.8. Criteria for completeness; 3.9. The closed graph theorem; 3.10. Compact operators; 3.11. The Fredholm alternative; 3.12. Complements and exercises; 3.12(i). Baire spaces; 3.12(ii). The Borel graph theorem; 3.12(iii). Bounding sets; 3.12(iv). The James theorem; 3.12(v). Topological properties of locally convex spaces
3.12(vi). The Eberlein-Šmulian properties3.12(vii). Schauder bases; 3.12(viii). Minimal spaces and powers of the real line; Exercises; 4 Differential calculus; 4.1. Differentiability with respect to systems of sets; 4.2. Examples; 4.3. Differentiability and continuity; 4.4. Differentiability and continuity along a subspace; 4.5. The derivative of a composition; 4.6. The mean value theorem; 4.7. Taylor's formula; 4.8. Partial derivatives; 4.9. Inversion of Taylor's formula and the chain rule; 4.10. Complements and exercises; 4.10(i). The inverse function theorem; 4.10(ii). Polynomials
4.10(iii). Ordinary differential equations in locally convex spaces4.10(iv). Passage to the limit in derivatives; 4.10(v). Completeness of spaces of smooth mappings; 4.10(vi). Differentiability via pseudotopologies; 4.10(vii). Smooth functions on Banach spaces; Exercises; 5 Measures on linear spaces; 5.1. Cylindrical sets; 5.2. Measures on topological spaces; 5.3. Transformations and convergence of measures; 5.4. Cylindrical measures; 5.5. The Fourier transform; 5.6. Covariance operators and means of measures; 5.7. Gaussian measures; 5.8. Quasi-measures; 5.9. Sufficient topologies
1.12(v). Duals to Banach spaces1.12(vi). Separability properties; 1.12(vii). Continuous selections and extensions; Exercises; 2 Methods of constructing topological vector spaces; 2.1. Projective topologies; 2.2. Examples of projective limits; 2.3. Inductive topologies; 2.4. Examples of inductive limits; 2.5. Grothendieck's construction; 2.6. Strict inductive limits; 2.7. Inductive limits with compact embeddings; 2.8. Tensor products; 2.9. Nuclear spaces; 2.10. Complements and exercises; 2.10(i). Properties of the spaces D and D ; 2.10(ii). Absolutely summing operators
2.10(iii). Local completenessExercises; 3 Duality; 3.1. Polars; 3.2. Topologies compatible with duality; 3.3. Adjoint operators; 3.4. Weak compactness; 3.5. Barrelled spaces; 3.6. Bornological spaces; 3.7. The strong topology and reflexivity; 3.8. Criteria for completeness; 3.9. The closed graph theorem; 3.10. Compact operators; 3.11. The Fredholm alternative; 3.12. Complements and exercises; 3.12(i). Baire spaces; 3.12(ii). The Borel graph theorem; 3.12(iii). Bounding sets; 3.12(iv). The James theorem; 3.12(v). Topological properties of locally convex spaces
3.12(vi). The Eberlein-Šmulian properties3.12(vii). Schauder bases; 3.12(viii). Minimal spaces and powers of the real line; Exercises; 4 Differential calculus; 4.1. Differentiability with respect to systems of sets; 4.2. Examples; 4.3. Differentiability and continuity; 4.4. Differentiability and continuity along a subspace; 4.5. The derivative of a composition; 4.6. The mean value theorem; 4.7. Taylor's formula; 4.8. Partial derivatives; 4.9. Inversion of Taylor's formula and the chain rule; 4.10. Complements and exercises; 4.10(i). The inverse function theorem; 4.10(ii). Polynomials
4.10(iii). Ordinary differential equations in locally convex spaces4.10(iv). Passage to the limit in derivatives; 4.10(v). Completeness of spaces of smooth mappings; 4.10(vi). Differentiability via pseudotopologies; 4.10(vii). Smooth functions on Banach spaces; Exercises; 5 Measures on linear spaces; 5.1. Cylindrical sets; 5.2. Measures on topological spaces; 5.3. Transformations and convergence of measures; 5.4. Cylindrical measures; 5.5. The Fourier transform; 5.6. Covariance operators and means of measures; 5.7. Gaussian measures; 5.8. Quasi-measures; 5.9. Sufficient topologies