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Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Editors and Contributors; Abbreviations; Engineering Nanostructures with Polymers; 1 Engineering Ceramic Fiber Nanostructures Through Polymer-Mediated Electrospinning; Abstract; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Electrospinning: Fabrication of Inorganic Fibers; 1.2.1 Solgel Method; 1.2.2 Dispersion of Metal Oxide Particles; 1.2.3 Gas-Solid Reaction; 1.2.4 Emulsion Electrospinning; 1.3 Ceramic and Metal Oxide Fibers with Controlled Structures; 1.3.1 Unique Fiber Structures; 1.3.2 Porous Fibrous Structures; 1.3.3 Hollow Fibers; 1.3.4 Controlled Assembly
1.3.5 Composite Fibers1.3.6 Hierarchical Structures Based on Ceramic Fibers; 1.4 Applications of Inorganic Fibers; 1.4.1 Filtration; 1.4.2 Sensors; 1.4.3 Photocatalysis; 1.4.4 Energy; 1.5 Conclusions and Future Perspective; Acknowledgements; References; 2 Polymer Microbead-Templated Nanostructures; Abstract; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Microbead Monolayer; 2.2.1 Polymer Microbeads and Silica Microbeads; 2.2.2 Microbead Monolayer and Multilayers; 2.3 Fabricated Nanostructures; 2.3.1 Templated Deposition; 2.3.2 Combination with Annealing; 2.3.3 Combination with Etching; 2.4 Applications
2.4.1 Surface Plasmon of Templated Nanostructures2.4.2 Identification of Hot spot Position; 2.4.3 Single Molecule Detection; 2.5 Summary; Acknowledgements; References; 3 Nanopatterning of Functional Metallopolymers via Top-Down Approach; Abstract; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Top-Down Approaches; 3.2.1 Direct-Write Electron-Beam Lithography (EBL); 3.2.2 UV-Photolithography; 3.2.3 Nanosphere Lithography (NSL); 3.2.4 Nanoimprint Lithography (NIL); 3.3 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References; 4 Organic Porous Polymer Materials: Design, Preparation, and Applications; Abstract; 4.1 Introduction
4.2 Covalent Organic Frameworks4.2.1 Design and Synthesis; 4.2.1.1 Design Principles; 4.2.1.2 Synthetic Methods; 4.2.1.3 Structural Studies; 4.2.2 Application Exploration; 4.2.2.1 Gas Storage; 4.2.2.2 Heterogeneous Catalysis; 4.2.2.3 Photoelectric Applications; 4.2.3 Summary; 4.3 Hypercrosslinked Polymers; 4.3.1 Post-crosslinking Procedure; 4.3.2 Direct One-Step Self-polycondensation; 4.3.3 External Crosslinking Strategy; 4.3.4 Summary; 4.4 Conjugated Microporous Polymers; 4.4.1 Synthesis and Modification; 4.4.1.1 Synthesis Method; 4.4.1.2 Modification; 4.4.2 Control of Morphology
4.4.2.1 Template Strategy4.4.2.2 Stepwise Method; 4.4.3 Application; 4.4.3.1 Absorbent and Gas Storage; 4.4.3.2 Battery and Supercapacitors; 4.4.3.3 Catalyst; 4.4.3.4 Fluorescence Property and Sensor; 4.4.3.5 Others; 4.4.4 Summary; 4.5 Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity; 4.5.1 Preparation of Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity; 4.5.2 Applications; 4.5.2.1 Gas Permeability and Separations; 4.5.2.2 Heterogeneous Catalysis; 4.5.2.3 Hydrogen Storage; 4.5.2.4 Other Applications; 4.5.3 Limitation and Challenge of Development; 4.6 Macroporous Polymers
1.3.5 Composite Fibers1.3.6 Hierarchical Structures Based on Ceramic Fibers; 1.4 Applications of Inorganic Fibers; 1.4.1 Filtration; 1.4.2 Sensors; 1.4.3 Photocatalysis; 1.4.4 Energy; 1.5 Conclusions and Future Perspective; Acknowledgements; References; 2 Polymer Microbead-Templated Nanostructures; Abstract; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Microbead Monolayer; 2.2.1 Polymer Microbeads and Silica Microbeads; 2.2.2 Microbead Monolayer and Multilayers; 2.3 Fabricated Nanostructures; 2.3.1 Templated Deposition; 2.3.2 Combination with Annealing; 2.3.3 Combination with Etching; 2.4 Applications
2.4.1 Surface Plasmon of Templated Nanostructures2.4.2 Identification of Hot spot Position; 2.4.3 Single Molecule Detection; 2.5 Summary; Acknowledgements; References; 3 Nanopatterning of Functional Metallopolymers via Top-Down Approach; Abstract; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Top-Down Approaches; 3.2.1 Direct-Write Electron-Beam Lithography (EBL); 3.2.2 UV-Photolithography; 3.2.3 Nanosphere Lithography (NSL); 3.2.4 Nanoimprint Lithography (NIL); 3.3 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References; 4 Organic Porous Polymer Materials: Design, Preparation, and Applications; Abstract; 4.1 Introduction
4.2 Covalent Organic Frameworks4.2.1 Design and Synthesis; 4.2.1.1 Design Principles; 4.2.1.2 Synthetic Methods; 4.2.1.3 Structural Studies; 4.2.2 Application Exploration; 4.2.2.1 Gas Storage; 4.2.2.2 Heterogeneous Catalysis; 4.2.2.3 Photoelectric Applications; 4.2.3 Summary; 4.3 Hypercrosslinked Polymers; 4.3.1 Post-crosslinking Procedure; 4.3.2 Direct One-Step Self-polycondensation; 4.3.3 External Crosslinking Strategy; 4.3.4 Summary; 4.4 Conjugated Microporous Polymers; 4.4.1 Synthesis and Modification; 4.4.1.1 Synthesis Method; 4.4.1.2 Modification; 4.4.2 Control of Morphology
4.4.2.1 Template Strategy4.4.2.2 Stepwise Method; 4.4.3 Application; 4.4.3.1 Absorbent and Gas Storage; 4.4.3.2 Battery and Supercapacitors; 4.4.3.3 Catalyst; 4.4.3.4 Fluorescence Property and Sensor; 4.4.3.5 Others; 4.4.4 Summary; 4.5 Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity; 4.5.1 Preparation of Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity; 4.5.2 Applications; 4.5.2.1 Gas Permeability and Separations; 4.5.2.2 Heterogeneous Catalysis; 4.5.2.3 Hydrogen Storage; 4.5.2.4 Other Applications; 4.5.3 Limitation and Challenge of Development; 4.6 Macroporous Polymers