Dedication; Contents; List of Figures; Preface; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 Humans Vary; Are Jews Distinct?; 1.2 Who Is a Jew?; 1.3 From Anthropology and Eugenics to Population Genetics; Chapter 2: From Emancipation to "Scientific Racism"; 2.1 Jews as a Distinct Entity; 2.2 The Biologization of Race; 2.3 Anti-Semitism; 2.4 Judaism as a Historic Entity; Chapter 3: Heredity or Environment?; 3.1 Heredity or Society?; 3.2 Racism; 3.3 Eugenics; Chapter 4: The Response: Zionism; 4.1 Theodor Herzl; 4.2 Max Nordau; 4.3 Zeev Jabotinsky; 4.4 Martin Buber; 4.5 Arthur Ruppin

Chapter 5: A Jewish Race Notwithstanding?5.1 The Zionist Claim; 5.2 People of the Middle-East?; 5.3 A Political-Social Perspective; Chapter 6: Eidoth; 6.1 The Middle Eastern Jew: The Jewish Prototype?; 6.2 On Khazars and Ashkenazim; 6.3 The Merger of Eidoth: Assimilation or Amalgamation?; 6.4 Jewish Diseases; 6.5 Immigrants and Natives; Chapter 7: Pioneers as Eugenic Agents; 7.1 Hebrew Work - An Insurmountable Challenge; 7.2 Education and Racial Hygiene; 7.3 Jewish Intelligence (and Disease); 7.4 The "Demographic Issue"; Chapter 8: The Inagathering of Exiles

8.1 Medical Anthropology and Population Genetics8.2 Common Relatives versus Common Genes; 8.3 The Genetics of the Israeli Melting Pot; 8.4 From Single-Genes to Systems Polymorphisms; Chapter 9: From DNA to Politics; 9.1 Similar but Different; 9.2 The Trail of Y-Chromosome Haplotypes; 9.3 Towards Genome-Wide Association Studies; 9.4 DNA Sequence Analyses; 9.5 Politics versus Science; 9.6 Common Origins or Common Network?; Chapter 10: Coda: Zionism and the Biology of the Jews Tomorrow; 10.1 A Jewish State or a State for the Jews?; Bibliography; Index