000797495 000__ 05170cam\a2200469\i\4500 000797495 001__ 797495 000797495 005__ 20210515134302.0 000797495 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 000797495 007__ cr\cn\nnnunnun 000797495 008__ 150305s2015\\\\dcua\\\\ob\\\\000\0\eng\d 000797495 020__ $$z9780309317122 000797495 020__ $$z0309317126 000797495 020__ $$a9780309317139$$q(electronic book) 000797495 035__ $$a(MiAaPQ)EBC3439811 000797495 035__ $$a(Au-PeEL)EBL3439811 000797495 035__ $$a(CaPaEBR)ebr11091720 000797495 035__ $$a(OCoLC)911128580 000797495 040__ $$aMiAaPQ$$beng$$erda$$epn$$cMiAaPQ$$dMiAaPQ 000797495 050_4 $$aHV5763$$b.U53 2015 000797495 24500 $$aUnderstanding the U.S. illicit tobacco market :$$bcharacteristics, policy context, and lessons from international experiences /$$cCommittee on the Illicit Tobacco Market : Collection and Analysis of the International Experience ; Peter Reuter and Malay Majmundar, Editors ; Committee on Law and Justice ; Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education ; Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice ; Institute of Medicine ; National Research Council and Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. 000797495 264_1 $$aWashington, District of Columbia :$$bNational Academies Press,$$c[2015] 000797495 300__ $$a1 online resource (240 pages) :$$bcolor illustrations. 000797495 336__ $$atext$$2rdacontent 000797495 337__ $$acomputer$$2rdamedia 000797495 338__ $$aonline resource$$2rdacarrier 000797495 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 197-219). 000797495 5050_ $$a1. Introduction -- 2. Characteristics of the illicit tobacco market -- 3. Participants in the illicit tobacco market -- 4. Measuring the size of the illicit tobacco market -- 5. Interventions in the illicit tobacco market: policy and regulatory options -- 6. Interventions in the illicit tobacco market: law enforcement -- 7. Interventions in the illicit tobacco market: international case studies -- 8. Possible changes in tobacco products: considering consumer and supply responses. 000797495 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 000797495 520__ $$a"Tobacco use has declined because of measures such as high taxes on tobacco products and bans on advertising, but worldwide there are still more than one billion people who regularly use tobacco, including many who purchase products illicitly. By contrast to many other commodities, taxes comprise a substantial portion of the retail price of cigarettes in the United States and most other nations. Large tax differentials between jurisdictions increase incentives for participation in existing illicit tobacco markets. In the United States, the illicit tobacco market consists mostly of bootlegging from low-tax states to high-tax states and is less affected by large-scale smuggling or illegal production as in other countries. In the future, nonprice regulation of cigarettes - such as product design, formulation, and packaging - could in principle, contribute to the development of new types of illicit tobacco markets. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market reviews the nature of illicit tobacco markets, evidence for policy effects, and variations among different countries with a focus on implications for the United States. This report estimates the portion of the total U.S. tobacco market represented by illicit sales has grown in recent years and is now between 8.5 percent and 21 percent. This represents between 1.24 to 2.91 billion packs of cigarettes annually and between 2.95 billion and 6.92 billion in lost gross state and local tax revenues. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market describes the complex system associated with illicit tobacco use by exploring some of the key features of that market - the cigarette supply chain, illicit procurement schemes, the major actors in the illicit trade, and the characteristics of users of illicit tobacco. This report draws on domestic and international experiences with the illicit tobacco trade to identify a range of possible policy and enforcement interventions by the U.S. federal government and/or states and localities."--Publisher's description. 000797495 588__ $$aDescription based on print version record. 000797495 650_0 $$aTobacco use$$xHealth aspects$$xResearch$$zUnited States. 000797495 650_0 $$aTobacco use$$zUnited States$$xPrevention. 000797495 650_0 $$aProducts liability$$xTobacco$$xResearch$$zUnited States. 000797495 7001_ $$aReuter, Peter,$$d1944-$$eeditor. 000797495 7001_ $$aMajmundar, Malay Kiran,$$eeditor. 000797495 7102_ $$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$$bCommittee on the Illicit Tobacco Market,$$eissuing body. 000797495 7102_ $$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$$bCommittee on Law and Justice,$$eissuing body. 000797495 7102_ $$aInstitute of Medicine (U.S.).$$bBoard on Population Health and Public Health Practice,$$eissuing body. 000797495 77608 $$iPrint version:$$tUnderstanding the U.S. illicit tobacco market : characteristics, policy context, and lessons from international experiences.$$dWashington, District of Columbia : National Academies Press, [2015]$$z9780309317122$$w(OCoLC)ocn907097149 000797495 852__ $$bebk 000797495 85640 $$3ProQuest Ebook Central Academic Complete$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/usiricelib-ebooks/detail.action?docID=3439811$$zOnline Access 000797495 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:797495$$pGLOBAL_SET 000797495 980__ $$aEBOOK 000797495 980__ $$aBIB 000797495 982__ $$aEbook 000797495 983__ $$aOnline