000799758 000__ 06636cam\a2200505M\\4500 000799758 001__ 799758 000799758 005__ 20230306143643.0 000799758 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 000799758 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 000799758 008__ 170908s2017\\\\xx\\\\\\o\\\\\000\0\eng\d 000799758 019__ $$a1003192569$$a1003309751$$a1004259349$$a1004777130$$a1006493056 000799758 020__ $$a9783319644776$$q(electronic book) 000799758 020__ $$a3319644777$$q(electronic book) 000799758 020__ $$z9783319644769 000799758 020__ $$z3319644769 000799758 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)on1003255241 000799758 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1003255241$$z(OCoLC)1003192569$$z(OCoLC)1003309751$$z(OCoLC)1004259349$$z(OCoLC)1004777130$$z(OCoLC)1006493056 000799758 040__ $$aYDX$$beng$$cYDX$$dN$T$$dEBLCP$$dN$T$$dOCLCF$$dVLB 000799758 049__ $$aISEA 000799758 050_4 $$aKZ7058$$b.R38 2017eb 000799758 08204 $$a340 000799758 24500 $$aJudicial practice, customary international criminal law and nullum crimen sine lege /$$cThomas Rauter. 000799758 260__ $$bSpringer Verlag,$$c2017. 000799758 300__ $$a1 online resource. 000799758 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 000799758 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 000799758 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 000799758 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references. 000799758 5050_ $$aPreface; Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Abbreviations; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 Research Questions; 1.2 Structure of the Thesis; 1.3 Terminology; Chapter 2: State Responsibility and the Criminal Liability of the Individual; 2.1 Nuremberg: Setting the Stage; 2.2 International Criminal Law: A Collision of Legal Systems; Chapter 3: Nullum Crimen Sine Lege; 3.1 Preliminary Remarks; 3.2 Nullum Crimen Sine Lege and Domestic Law; 3.3 The Four Guarantees of Nullum Crimen Sine Lege; 3.4 Theoretical and Philosophical Foundations 000799758 5058_ $$a3.5 Nullum Crimen Sine Lege and the IMT Nuremberg and the IMTFE Tokyo3.6 Nullum Crimen Sine Lege and Post World War II US Military Tribunals; 3.7 Changing the Picture? Nullum Crimen Sine Lege and Its Inclusion in Human Rights Law and Humanitarian Law Conventions; 3.8 The Obligation of International Criminal Tribunals to Comply with Nullum Crimen Sine Lege; 3.9 Nullum Crimen Sine Lege in International Criminal Law: A sui generis Principle?; 3.10 The Guarantees of the Nullum Crimen Sine Lege Principle in International Criminal Law: The Principle of Nullum Crimen Sin... 000799758 5058_ $$a3.10.1 Preliminary Remarks3.10.2 The Quest for Applicable Law; 3.10.3 The scripta Requirement and the Sources of International Law: International Conventions as the Sole Legal Basis for Ind...; 3.10.4 The stricta Requirement and the Sources of International Law; 3.10.5 The praevia Requirement and the Sources of International Law; 3.10.5.1 The Shift from Substantive Justice to Strict Legality; 3.10.5.2 The praevia Requirement and International Conventions; 3.10.5.3 The praevia Requirement and General Principles of Law; 3.10.5.4 The praevia Requirement and Customary International Law 000799758 5058_ $$a3.10.6 The certa Requirement and the Sources of International Law3.10.6.1 The Two Facets of the certa Requirement; 3.10.6.2 The certa Requirement as an Imperative for Improvement; 3.10.6.3 The certa Requirement as a Safeguard Requirement for the Individual; 3.10.6.3.1 The certa Requirement and the Moral Blameworthiness; 3.10.6.3.2 The certa Requirement and the General Sense of the Underlying Criminality; 3.10.6.3.3 The certa Requirement and the Concrete Underlying International Criminal Norm; 3.10.6.3.4 Legal Assessment of These Three Approaches to Establish the certa Requirement 000799758 5058_ $$a3.10.6.4 The certa Requirement and Customary International Criminal Law3.11 Concluding Remarks on the Principle of Nullum Crimen Sine Iure; Chapter 4: The Formation of Customary International Law and Its Methodological Challenges; 4.1 Preliminary Remarks; 4.2 Traditional Customary International Law; 4.2.1 State Practice Under a Traditional Interpretation; 4.2.2 Opinio Iuris Under a Traditional Interpretation; 4.2.3 Traditional Customary International Law: Practical Concerns and Its Slow Development; 4.3 Modern Customary International Law; 4.3.1 Preliminary Remarks 000799758 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 000799758 520__ $$aThis study analyzes the methods used by international criminal tribunals when determining customary international criminal law and to consider the compatibility of these approaches with the nullum crimen sine lege principle. In this context, the following research questions are of particular importance: Is there one approach common to all international criminal tribunals, or can different approaches be detected in their jurisprudence when determining customary international law? Do international criminal tribunals regard both traditional elements of customary international law - State practice and opinio iuris - as necessary elements for the establishment of customary international law? Do international criminal tribunals argue along the lines of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), requiring a high frequency and consistency of State practice that is both "extensive and virtually uniform"? In addition, the book analyzes the evidence used by international criminal tribunals in order to establish the constituent elements of customary international. It then poses the question: Do international criminal tribunals distinguish, as defined by Schwarzenberger, between the "law-creating processes" of public international law on the one hand, and the "law-determining agencies" as a subsidiary means of determining rule of law on the other? Assuming that they exist, how can different methodological approaches to determine customary international law be assessed in light of the nullum crimen sine lege principle? Does the principle require judges to apply the traditional method to establish customary international law as being based on extensive, uniform and enduring State practice accompanied by opinio iuris? Can the principle balance the desire for justice and the specificities of law creation of the international legal order with fairness for the accused? How can the law be accessible and criminal punishment foreseeable, when the underlying legal basis for criminal convictions, namely customary international criminal law, is unwritten in nature? 000799758 650_0 $$aInternational criminal law. 000799758 650_0 $$aCustomary law, International. 000799758 650_0 $$aEx post facto laws. 000799758 650_0 $$aJudicial process. 000799758 720__ $$aRauter, Thomas 000799758 77608 $$iPrint version:$$z9783319644769$$z3319644769$$w(OCoLC)992746985 000799758 852__ $$bebk 000799758 85640 $$3SpringerLink$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-64477-6$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 000799758 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:799758$$pGLOBAL_SET 000799758 980__ $$aEBOOK 000799758 980__ $$aBIB 000799758 982__ $$aEbook 000799758 983__ $$aOnline 000799758 994__ $$a92$$bISE