000800047 000__ 06591cam\a2200517M\\4500 000800047 001__ 800047 000800047 005__ 20230306143658.0 000800047 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 000800047 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 000800047 008__ 170926s2017\\\\sz\\\\\\ob\\\\001\0\eng\d 000800047 019__ $$a1004563529$$a1004824882$$a1006791387 000800047 020__ $$a9783319588483$$q(electronic book) 000800047 020__ $$a3319588486$$q(electronic book) 000800047 020__ $$z9783319588469 000800047 020__ $$z331958846X 000800047 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)on1004734187 000800047 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1004734187$$z(OCoLC)1004563529$$z(OCoLC)1004824882$$z(OCoLC)1006791387 000800047 040__ $$aYDX$$beng$$cYDX$$dN$T$$dEBLCP$$dGW5XE$$dN$T$$dNJR$$dOTZ 000800047 049__ $$aISEA 000800047 050_4 $$aQC178 000800047 050_4 $$aQC1-75 000800047 08204 $$a530.12$$223 000800047 08204 $$a530 000800047 1001_ $$aAnderson, Edward. 000800047 24514 $$aThe problem of time :$$bquantum mechanics versus general relativity /$$cEdward Anderson. 000800047 260__ $$aCham :$$bSpringer,$$c2017. 000800047 300__ $$a1 online resource. 000800047 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 000800047 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 000800047 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 000800047 4901_ $$aFundamental theories of physics ;$$vv. 190 000800047 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 000800047 5050_ $$aThe Problem of Time; Preface; From the Accepted Paradigms of Physics to Quantum Gravity; Differing Roles of Time and Space Throughout the Paradigms of Physics; Background Independence in Mechanics, GR and Quantum Gravity; The Problem of Time; Concerning This Book's Three Parts, Appendices and Epilogues; Acknowledgements; Contents; Part I: Time in Fundamental Physics; Chapter 1: Introduction: Conceptual Outline of Time; 1.1 Time-Related Notions; 1.2 Space-Related Notions Make for Useful Comparison; 1.3 Physical Limitations on Intuitive Notions of Time and Space; 1.4 Events 000800047 5058_ $$a1.5 Philosophical Worldviews of Time1.6 Some Properties Attributed to Time; 1.7 Continuum Mathematics Models for Time; 1.8 Some Basic Properties of Timefunctions; 1.9 Non-continuum Modelling of Time; 1.10 Mathematical Modelling of Space; 1.11 Advent of Notions of Spacetime; 1.12 `Measuring Time': Extra Connotations in the Word `Clock'; 1.13 Measuring Length; Chapter 2: Time, Space and Laws in Newtonian Mechanics; 2.1 Newton's Laws of Mechanics; 2.2 Impact of Newtonian Mechanics; 2.3 Newtonian Absolute Space; 2.4 Newtonian Absolute Time 000800047 5058_ $$a2.5 Aristotelian, Galilean and Newtonian Paradigms Compared2.6 Newton's Bucket; 2.7 Newtonian Gravity; 2.8 Electrostatics; 2.9 Gravitation and Electrostatics Compared; 2.10 Magnetostatics; 2.11 Light Flashes; 2.12 Cartesian and Curvilinear Tensors Within the Newtonian Paradigm; 2.13 Principles of Dynamics (PoD) formulations of Mechanics; Chapter 3: Absolute Versus Relational Motion Debate; 3.1 Two Centuries of Critique of the Newtonian Paradigm; 3.2 Concrete Example of Relational Particle Mechanics (RPM); 3.3 Ephemeris Time as a Realization of Mach's Time Principle 000800047 5058_ $$a3.4 Universality of Relational Thinking3.5 Electromagnetic Uni cation and the Luminiferous Aether; Chapter 4: Time, Space, Spacetime and Laws in Special Relativity; 4.1 Special Relativity (SR); 4.2 Invariant Interval, Inde nite Metric and Proper Time; 4.3 Minkowski Spacetime's Geometrical Structure and Its Physical Meaning; 4.4 Lorentzian Tensors (Alias 4-Tensors); 4.5 Minkowskian Paradigm of Physics; 4.6 More on Time and Spacetime in the Minkowskian Paradigm; 4.7 More on SR Clocks; 4.8 Length Measurement in SR; 4.9 Einstein's Eventual Opinion on the Theoretical Status of Clocks and Rods 000800047 5058_ $$a4.10 Exercises I. Time in Mechanics and SRChapter 5: Time and Ordinary Quantum Mechanics (QM); 5.1 A Simple Axiomatization of QM; 5.2 Experimental Support for QM and Examples; 5.3 Time in Nonrelativistic QM; 5.4 Clocks in QM; 5.5 Advent of Atomic Clocks; 5.6 Quantum Inputs to Measuring Lengths and Masses; Chapter 6: Quantum Field Theory (QFT); 6.1 Free Spin-0 Field; 6.2 Free Spin-1/2 Field; 6.3 Free Spin-1 Field: Electromagnetism, and Its Gauge Symmetry; 6.4 Time in Quantum SR; 6.5 Interacting Field Theories, Including Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) 000800047 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 000800047 520__ $$aThis book is a treatise on time and on background independence in physics. It first considers how time is conceived of in each accepted paradigm of physics: Newtonian, special relativity, quantum mechanics (QM) and general relativity (GR). Substantial differences are moreover uncovered between what is meant by time in QM and in GR. These differences jointly source the Problem of Time: Nine interlinked facets which arise upon attempting concurrent treatment of the QM and GR paradigms, as is required in particular for a background independent theory of quantum gravity. A sizeable proportion of current quantum gravity programs - e.g. geometrodynamical and loop quantum gravity approaches to quantum GR, quantum cosmology, supergravity and M-theory - are background independent in this sense. This book's foundational topic is thus furthermore of practical relevance in the ongoing development of quantum gravity programs. This book shows moreover that eight of the nine facets of the Problem of Time already occur upon entertaining background independence in classical (rather than quantum) physics. By this development, and interpreting shape theory as modelling background independence, this book further establishes background independence as a field of study. Background independent mechanics, as well as minisuperspace (spatially homogeneous) models of GR and perturbations thereabout are used to illustrate these points. As hitherto formulated, the different facets of the Problem of Time greatly interfere with each others' attempted resolutions. This book explains how, none the less, a local resolution of the Problem of Time can be arrived at after various reconceptualizations of the facets and reformulations of their mathematical implementation. Self-contained appendices on mathematical methods for basic and foundational quantum gravity are included. Finally, this book outlines how supergravity is refreshingly different from GR as a realization of background independence, and what background independence entails at the topological level and beyond. . 000800047 650_0 $$aQuantum gravity. 000800047 77608 $$iPrint version:$$z331958846X$$z9783319588469$$w(OCoLC)982594749 000800047 830_0 $$aFundamental theories of physics ;$$vv. 190. 000800047 852__ $$bebk 000800047 85640 $$3SpringerLink$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-58848-3$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 000800047 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:800047$$pGLOBAL_SET 000800047 980__ $$aEBOOK 000800047 980__ $$aBIB 000800047 982__ $$aEbook 000800047 983__ $$aOnline 000800047 994__ $$a92$$bISE