Beyond north africa: transmission and synthesis
Beyond the veil: Almoravids and Ghana
Beyond desert trails: mobility and settlement
Beyond routes and kingdoms: new frontiers, old heartlands
Beyond trade and markets: community and vocation
Beyond homeland: religious formation and expansion
Beyond tribe and tongue in futa jallon: religion and ethnicity
Beyond consolidation: rejuvenating the heritage
Beyond confrontation: crisis and denouement
Beyond confinement: mobile cells and the clerical web
Beyond consensus: a house divided
Wider horizons
Beyond jihad: champions and opponents
Beyond politics: comparative perspectives
End of jihad?: tradition and continuity.