000806907 000__ 07826cam\a2200637\i\4500 000806907 001__ 806907 000806907 005__ 20230306143844.0 000806907 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 000806907 007__ cr\cn\nnnunnun 000806907 008__ 161202s2017\\\\nyua\\\\ob\\\\100\0\eng\d 000806907 010__ $$a 2017930799 000806907 0167_ $$a101706690$$2DNLM 000806907 019__ $$a980125153$$a980523263$$a980664426$$a980998316$$a981197176$$a981624898$$a981878242$$a984879661 000806907 020__ $$a9783319516608 000806907 020__ $$a3319516604 000806907 020__ $$a9783319516622 000806907 020__ $$a3319516620 000806907 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-319-51662-2$$2doi 000806907 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)ocn978351144 000806907 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)978351144$$z(OCoLC)980125153$$z(OCoLC)980523263$$z(OCoLC)980664426$$z(OCoLC)980998316$$z(OCoLC)981197176$$z(OCoLC)981624898$$z(OCoLC)981878242$$z(OCoLC)984879661 000806907 040__ $$aNLM$$beng$$erda$$cNLM$$dEBLCP$$dGW5XE$$dN$T$$dYDX$$dNJR$$dCCO$$dOCLCF$$dCOO$$dAZU$$dUPM$$dVT2$$dOCLCO$$dOCLCQ$$dOCLCO$$dMERER$$dOCLCQ$$dNLM$$dOCLCO$$dOCLCQ$$dOCLCA 000806907 042__ $$apcc 000806907 049__ $$aISEA 000806907 050_4 $$aBF252 000806907 08204 $$a152.1/5$$223 000806907 1102_ $$aAssociation for Research in Otolaryngology (U.S.).$$bMidwinter Research Meeting$$n(36th :$$d2013 :$$cBaltimore, Md.),$$eauthor. 000806907 24514 $$aThe auditory system at the cocktail party /$$cJohn C. Middlebrooks, Jonathan Z. Simon, Arthur N. Popper, Richard R. Fay, editors. 000806907 250__ $$a1st edition. 000806907 264_1 $$a[Melville, New York] :$$bASA Press ;$$aCham, Switzerland :$$bSpringer,$$c[2017] 000806907 300__ $$axiv, 291 pages :$$billustrations. 000806907 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 000806907 337__ $$aunmediated$$bn$$2rdamedia 000806907 338__ $$avolume$$bnc$$2rdacarrier 000806907 347__ $$atext file$$bPDF$$2rda 000806907 4901_ $$aSpringer handbook of auditory research,$$x0947-2657 ;$$vvolume 60 000806907 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references. 000806907 5050_ $$aThe Acoustical Society of America; Series Preface; Preface 1992; Volume Preface; Contents; Contributors; 1 Ear and Brain Mechanisms for Parsing the Auditory Scene; Abstract; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Some Central Concepts; 1.3 Overview of the Volume; 1.4 Ears and Brains; References; 2 Auditory Object Formation and Selection; Abstract; 2.1 Introduction; 2.1.1 The Cocktail Party: Confusing Mixtures and Limited Processing Capacity; 2.1.2 Object-Based Attention; 2.1.3 Heterarchical Rather Than Hierarchical Processing; 2.1.4 A Historical Note; 2.2 Parsing the Acoustic Scene: Auditory Object Formation. 000806907 5058_ $$a2.2.1 Local Spectrotemporal Cues Support "Syllable-Level" Object Formation2.2.2 Higher-Order Features Link Syllables into "Streams"; 2.2.3 Open Questions; 2.3 Focusing Attention: Selecting What to Process; 2.3.1 Top-Down Control Guides Selection; 2.3.2 Bottom-up Salience Influences Attention; 2.3.3 Extracting Meaning from Imperfect Objects; 2.4 Perceptual Consequences of Object-Based Auditory Selective Attention; 2.4.1 Failure to Divide Attention; 2.4.2 Obligatory Interactions Between Formation and Selection; 2.4.3 Costs of Switching Attention. 000806907 5058_ $$a2.5 Neural Mechanisms Supporting Object Formation2.6 Neural Mechanisms Supporting Object Selection; 2.6.1 Visual Cognitive Networks Controlling Attention; 2.6.2 Auditory Spatial Attention Engages Visual Orienting and Reorienting Networks; 2.6.3 Nonspatial Auditory Attention Differentially Engages Auditory-Specific Networks; 2.6.4 Both Sensory Modality and Task Demands Affect Network Activity; 2.6.5 Entrainment of Neural Responses to Attended Speech; 2.6.6 Other Neural Signatures of Focused Auditory Attention; 2.7 Summary Comments; References; 3 Energetic Masking and Masking Release; Abstract. 000806907 5058_ $$a3.1 Introduction3.2 Segregation by Fundamental Frequency; 3.2.1 The Effect of an F0 Difference; 3.2.2 Selecting Harmonic Components of a Common F0; 3.2.3 Temporal Analysis; 3.2.4 Effects of Peripheral Nonlinearity; 3.2.5 Cancellation Mechanisms; 3.2.6 Level of Processing; 3.2.7 Conclusions; 3.3 Masking and Masking Release by Envelope Fluctuations; 3.3.1 Listening in the Dips; 3.3.2 Effects of Peripheral Nonlinearity; 3.3.3 Modulation Masking; 3.3.4 Intrinsic Modulation in Noises; 3.3.5 Models Based on Modulation Filter Banks; 3.3.6 Dip Listening in the Hearing Impaired; 3.3.7 Conclusions. 000806907 5058_ $$a3.4 Spatial Release from Masking3.4.1 Better-Ear Listening; 3.4.2 Binaural Unmasking; 3.4.3 The Problem of "Sluggishness"; 3.4.4 Models of SRM; 3.4.5 Conclusions; 3.5 Other Mechanisms; 3.5.1 Effect of Frequency Modulation on Prominence; 3.5.2 Onset-Time Differences and the Potential Role of Adaptation; 3.6 Summary; References; 4 Informational Masking in Speech Recognition; Abstract; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The History of Study of the Special Case of SOS Masking; 4.3 Determining Energetic and Informational Masking in SOS Masking; 4.3.1 Uncertainty; 4.3.2 Controlling/Estimating Energetic Masking. 000806907 506__ $$aAccess restricted to subscribing institutions. 000806907 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 000806907 520__ $$aThe Auditory System at the Cocktail Party is a rather whimsical title that points to the very serious challenge faced by listeners in most everyday environments: how to hear out sounds of interest amid a cacophony of competing sounds. The volume presents the mechanisms for bottom-up object formation and top-down object selection that the auditory system employs to meet that challenge. Ear and Brain Mechanisms for Parsing the Auditory Scene by John C. Middlebrooks and Jonathan Z. Simon Auditory Object Formation and Selection by Barbara Shinn-Cunningham, Virginia Best, and Adrian K.C. Lee Energetic Masking and Masking Release by John F. Culling and Michael A. Stone Informational Masking in Speech Recognition by Gerald Kidd, Jr. and H. Steven Colburn Modeling the Cocktail Party Problem by Mounya Elhilali Spatial Stream Segregation by John C. Middlebrooks Human Auditory Neuroscience and the Cocktail Party Problem by Jonathan Z. Simon Infants and Children at the Cocktail Party by Lynne Werner Older Adults at the Cocktail Party by M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller, Claude Alain, and Bruce A. Schneider Hearing with Cochlear Implants and Hearing Aids in Complex Auditory Scenes by Ruth Y. Litovsky, Matthew J. Goupell, Sara M. Misurelli, and Alan Kan About the Editors: John C. Middlebrooks is a Professor in the Department of Otolaryngology at the University of California, Irvine, with affiliate appointments in the Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, the Department of Cognitive Sciences, and the Department of Biomedical Engineering. Jonathan Z. Simon is a Professor at the University of Maryland, College Park, with joint appointments in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Department of Biology, and the Institute for Systems Research. Arthur N. Popper is Professor Emeritus and Research Professor in the Department of Biology at the University of Maryland, College Park. Richard R. Fay is Distinguished Research Professor of Psychology at Loyola University, Chicago. About the Series: The Springer Handbook of Auditory Research presents a series of synthetic reviews of fundamental topics dealing with auditory systems. Each volume is independent and authoritative; taken as a set, this series is the definitive resource in the field. 000806907 650_0 $$aAuditory selective attention. 000806907 7001_ $$aMiddlebrooks, John C.$$q(John Charles),$$d1954-$$eeditor. 000806907 7001_ $$aSimon, Jonathan Z.$$q(Jonathan Zev),$$d1963-$$eeditor. 000806907 7001_ $$aPopper, Arthur N.,$$eeditor. 000806907 7001_ $$aFay, Richard R.,$$eeditor. 000806907 7102_ $$aAcoustical Society of America,$$esponsoring body. 000806907 77608 $$iPrint version:$$z3319516604$$z9783319516608$$w(OCoLC)964653237 000806907 830_0 $$aSpringer handbook of auditory research ;$$vv. 60. 000806907 852__ $$bebk 000806907 85640 $$3SpringerLink$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-51662-2$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 000806907 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:806907$$pGLOBAL_SET 000806907 980__ $$aEBOOK 000806907 980__ $$aBIB 000806907 982__ $$aEbook 000806907 983__ $$aOnline 000806907 994__ $$a92$$bISE