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000807241 019__ $$a1002379066$$a1005830205$$a1011899839
000807241 020__ $$a9783319546339$$q(electronic book)
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000807241 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-319-54633-9$$2doi
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000807241 049__ $$aISEA
000807241 050_4 $$aQP385
000807241 08204 $$a612.8/25$$223
000807241 1001_ $$aRutten, Geert-Jan,$$eauthor.
000807241 24514 $$aThe Broca-Wernicke doctrine :$$ba historical and clinical perspective on localization of language functions /$$cGeert-Jan Rutten.
000807241 264_1 $$aCham, Switzerland :$$bSpringer,$$c2017.
000807241 300__ $$a1 online resource (xvii, 306 pages) :$$billustrations.
000807241 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent
000807241 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia
000807241 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier
000807241 347__ $$atext file$$bPDF$$2rda
000807241 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references.
000807241 5050_ $$aWhat This Book Is About; Personal Experience; Removal of Classic Language Areas; Back to the Future; Classic Authors with Modern Opinions; Acknowledgements; Contents; 1: Broca and the Birth of Localization Theories; 1.1 Gall; 1.2 Flourens; 1.3 Bouillaud and Broca; 1.4 Trousseau and Marie; 1.5 The Era of CT and MRI; 1.6 From Single Words to Sentences; References; 2: Wernicke and Connectionism; 2.1 Meynert; 2.2 The Symptom Complex of Aphasia, Part I; 2.3 The Symptom Complex of Aphasia, Part II; 2.3.1 Lesion of the Acoustic Nerve.
000807241 5058_ $$a2.3.2 Lesion of the Auditory Memory Centre: 'Wernicke's Aphasia'2.3.2.1 A Modern Definition of Wernicke's Aphasia; 2.3.2.2 Agraphia and Alexia; 2.3.3 Lesion of Tract ab; 2.3.3.1 A Modern Definition and Anatomical Substrate of Conduction Aphasia; 2.3.4 Lesion of Movement Centre b; 2.3.5 Lesion of the Efferent Tract b; 2.4 The Symptom Complex of Aphasia, Part III; 2.5 Wernicke and the Anatomy of Language Areas; References; 3: Aphasia or Agnosia?; 3.1 Lissauer; 3.2 Freund; 3.3 A Systematic Approach to the Anomic Patient; References; 4: The Diagram Makers and Their Critics.
000807241 5058_ $$a4.1 Lichtheim4.2 Kussmaul; 4.3 Hughlings Jackson; 4.4 Freud; 4.5 Marie, Head and the Decline of Localism; References; 5: Naming and Numbering the Convolutions; 5.1 Ecker, Leuret and Gratiolet: Order Out of Chaos; 5.2 Microscopic Cartography; 5.2.1 Brodmann; 5.2.2 Campbell; 5.3 Language Areas Defined in Terms of Gyri and Sulci; 5.3.1 Broca's Area; 5.3.2 The Planum Temporale; 5.4 Some Concluding Remarks; References; 6: Mapping and Lesioning the Living Brain; 6.1 Fritsch and Hitzig; 6.2 Ferrier; 6.3 Sherrington and Grunbaum: The Primate Motor Cortex.
000807241 5058_ $$a6.4 Krause, Foerster and Penfield: The Human Motor Cortex6.5 Bartholow and Cushing: First Experiences from Conscious Patients; 6.6 Penfield's Speech and Brain Mechanisms; 6.7 Ojemann: Expanding the Language Territory; 6.8 Duffau: Subcortical Pathways and Hodology; 6.9 The Wada Test and Electrical Stimulation Mapping: Gold Standards by Default; 6.9.1 Language Dominance; 6.9.2 Wada Test; 6.9.3 Electrocortical Stimulation Mapping; References; 7: Neo-connectionism, Neurodynamics and Large-Scale Networks; 7.1 Geschwind; 7.1.1 Neo-connectionism; 7.2 Luria; 7.2.1 Functional Systems.
000807241 5058_ $$a7.2.2 Aphasia7.2.2.1 Phonemic (Sensory) Aphasia; 7.2.2.2 Articulatory (Motor) Aphasia; 7.2.2.3 Semantic (Amnestic) Aphasia; 7.2.2.4 Dynamic Aphasia; 7.3 Computational Models and Parallel Processing; 7.4 Language and Evolution; 7.4.1 Homologue Language Areas in Non-human Primates; 7.4.1.1 Cortical Areas; 7.4.1.2 Subcortical Pathways; 7.5 Mesulam, Hickok and Poeppel; 7.5.1 Epicentres; 7.5.2 Dual-Stream Models; 7.5.3 Phonological Loop; 7.5.3.1 The Problem of Definitions; References; 8: Functional MRI; 8.1 Brief Introduction to the Method; 8.1.1 Task Conditions.
000807241 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users.
000807241 520__ $$aThis book discusses theories that link functions to specific anatomical brain regions. The best known of these are the Broca and Wernicke regions, and these have become synonyms for the location of productive and receptive language functions respectively. This Broca-Wernicke model has proved to be such a powerful concept that is remains the predominant view in modern clinical practice. What is fascinating, however, is that there is little evidence for this strictly localist view on language functions. Modern neuroscience and numerous clinical observations in individual patients show that language functions are represented in complex and ever-changing neural networks. It is fair to say that the model is wrong, and that Broca's and Wernicke's areas in their classic forms do not exist. This is a fascinating paradox: why do neurologists and neurosurgeons continue to use these iconic language models in everyday decision-making? In this book, the author uses his background as a neurosurgeon and a neuroscientist to provide some answers to this question. The book acquaints clinicians and researchers with the many different aspects of language representation in the brain. It provides a historical overview of functional localisation, as well as insights into the misjudgements that have kept the localist doctrine alive. It creates an awareness of the need to integrate clinical observations and neuroscientific theories if we want to progress further in clinical language research and patient care.
000807241 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed July 18, 2017).
000807241 650_0 $$aBrain$$xLocalization of functions.
000807241 650_0 $$aBroca's area.
000807241 650_0 $$aLanguage and languages$$xPhysiological aspects.
000807241 77608 $$iPrint version:$$z9783319546322
000807241 852__ $$bebk
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