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Regulations and International Trade; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; 1 Introduction: New Sustainability Challenges for East Asia; 1.1 The Changing Regulatory Environment; 1.2 Impacts on Developing Countries; 1.3 Policy Response to Export Market Regulation; 1.4 Firm-Level Responses; References; Part I Regulatory Challenges Under Globalization; 2 Regulation, Standards and Risk Management in the Context of Globalization; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Responding to the Challenges of Globalization; 2.2.1 Global Impact Pathways; 2.2.2 Choice of Regulatory Strategy; 2.2.3 The Severity of Risk
2.3 Regulation in Food, Forestry and Chemicals2.3.1 Forestry; 2.3.2 Food Safety; 2.3.3 Chemicals; 2.4 Conclusions; References; 3 Regulatory Diffusion from Europe to Asia; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Innovative Policy and Diffusion in Developed Countries; 3.3 Diffusion of the EU RoHS to Asia; 3.3.1 IncreasingTrade Competitiveness; 3.3.2 Market Failures and Diffusion; 3.3.3 Harmonization of Requirements; 3.3.4 Adopting Innovative Policy: Supply Chain Management; 3.3.5 Preventing Environmental Degradation; 3.4 Country Case Studies; 3.4.1 China; 3.4.2 India; 3.4.3 Japan; 3.4.4 Singapore
3.4.5 South Korea3.4.6 Thailand; 3.4.7 Turkey; 3.4.8 Vietnam; 3.4.9 California, United States; 3.5 A Race-to-the-Top or Pollution Havens?; 3.6 Policy Fragmentation; 3.7 Conclusion; References; 4 Adapting to EU Chemical Regulations: The Experience of Thailand; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Adopting EU RoHS; 4.2.1 ThaiRoHS Alliance; 4.2.2 Supports from the European Delegation to Thailand; 4.2.2.1 TREE-Green Project; 4.2.2.2 Pro-TREE Project; 4.2.3 RoHS V2; 4.3 Adopting EU REACH; 4.4 Conclusion; References; 5 Diffusion of Private Food Standards from the European Union to Asia; 5.1 Introduction
5.2 Determinants for Diffusion of GLOBALG.A.P.5.3 Modes and Motives in the Diffusion of GLOBALG.A.P.; 5.3.1 Mode 1: Certified by GLOBALG.A.P.; 5.3.2 Mode 2: Use of GLOBALG.A.P. for Trade Promotion and Restriction; 5.4 Motives Behind Creating Domestic Versions of GAPs (Modes 3 and 4); 5.4.1 Mode 3 a, b; 5.4.2 Mode 4; 5.5 Effect of local GAP; 5.6 Conclusion; References; 6 Preliminary Theoretical Model for Standard Promotion from the Perspective of Governments; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Model; 6.2.1 Basic Set-up; 6.2.2 Case 1: Effect of Private Standard Schemes for Only the Domestic Market
6.2.3 Case 2: Effect of Private Standard Schemes for a Segregated Export Market6.2.4 Case 3: A Private Standard Scheme Is Required to Sell in the Domestic Market in Addition to the Export Market; 6.3 Discussion; 6.3.1 Extension to Case 2; 6.4 Relationship with the Diffusion of Private Standards; References; Part II Regulatory Impacts on Firms and Supply Chains; 7 A Snapshot of the Effects of Product-Related Environmental Regulations on Firms in Vietnam, Malaysia, and Japan; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Research Questions; 7.3 Survey and Data Description; 7.3.1 Vietnam Survey; 7.3.2 Malaysia Survey.
2.3 Regulation in Food, Forestry and Chemicals2.3.1 Forestry; 2.3.2 Food Safety; 2.3.3 Chemicals; 2.4 Conclusions; References; 3 Regulatory Diffusion from Europe to Asia; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Innovative Policy and Diffusion in Developed Countries; 3.3 Diffusion of the EU RoHS to Asia; 3.3.1 IncreasingTrade Competitiveness; 3.3.2 Market Failures and Diffusion; 3.3.3 Harmonization of Requirements; 3.3.4 Adopting Innovative Policy: Supply Chain Management; 3.3.5 Preventing Environmental Degradation; 3.4 Country Case Studies; 3.4.1 China; 3.4.2 India; 3.4.3 Japan; 3.4.4 Singapore
3.4.5 South Korea3.4.6 Thailand; 3.4.7 Turkey; 3.4.8 Vietnam; 3.4.9 California, United States; 3.5 A Race-to-the-Top or Pollution Havens?; 3.6 Policy Fragmentation; 3.7 Conclusion; References; 4 Adapting to EU Chemical Regulations: The Experience of Thailand; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Adopting EU RoHS; 4.2.1 ThaiRoHS Alliance; 4.2.2 Supports from the European Delegation to Thailand; 4.2.2.1 TREE-Green Project; 4.2.2.2 Pro-TREE Project; 4.2.3 RoHS V2; 4.3 Adopting EU REACH; 4.4 Conclusion; References; 5 Diffusion of Private Food Standards from the European Union to Asia; 5.1 Introduction
5.2 Determinants for Diffusion of GLOBALG.A.P.5.3 Modes and Motives in the Diffusion of GLOBALG.A.P.; 5.3.1 Mode 1: Certified by GLOBALG.A.P.; 5.3.2 Mode 2: Use of GLOBALG.A.P. for Trade Promotion and Restriction; 5.4 Motives Behind Creating Domestic Versions of GAPs (Modes 3 and 4); 5.4.1 Mode 3 a, b; 5.4.2 Mode 4; 5.5 Effect of local GAP; 5.6 Conclusion; References; 6 Preliminary Theoretical Model for Standard Promotion from the Perspective of Governments; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Model; 6.2.1 Basic Set-up; 6.2.2 Case 1: Effect of Private Standard Schemes for Only the Domestic Market
6.2.3 Case 2: Effect of Private Standard Schemes for a Segregated Export Market6.2.4 Case 3: A Private Standard Scheme Is Required to Sell in the Domestic Market in Addition to the Export Market; 6.3 Discussion; 6.3.1 Extension to Case 2; 6.4 Relationship with the Diffusion of Private Standards; References; Part II Regulatory Impacts on Firms and Supply Chains; 7 A Snapshot of the Effects of Product-Related Environmental Regulations on Firms in Vietnam, Malaysia, and Japan; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Research Questions; 7.3 Survey and Data Description; 7.3.1 Vietnam Survey; 7.3.2 Malaysia Survey.