000823037 000__ 06347cam\a2200505Ii\4500 000823037 001__ 823037 000823037 005__ 20230306144001.0 000823037 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 000823037 007__ cr\cn\nnnunnun 000823037 008__ 170601s2018\\\\sz\a\\\\ob\\\\001\0\eng\d 000823037 019__ $$a1005136633 000823037 020__ $$a9783319479941$$q(electronic book) 000823037 020__ $$a3319479946$$q(electronic book) 000823037 020__ $$z9783319479934 000823037 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-319-47994-1$$2doi 000823037 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)ocn988600388 000823037 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)988600388$$z(OCoLC)1005136633 000823037 040__ $$aN$T$$beng$$erda$$epn$$cN$T$$dYDX$$dEBLCP$$dN$T$$dGW5XE$$dOCLCF$$dCOO$$dAZU$$dINU$$dUAB$$dU3W$$dCAUOI$$dSNK 000823037 049__ $$aISEA 000823037 050_4 $$aVK555$$b.Z57 2018eb 000823037 08204 $$a623.89$$223 000823037 1001_ $$aZischka, K. A.,$$d1933-$$eauthor. 000823037 24510 $$aAstronavigation :$$ba method for determining exact position by the stars /$$cK.A. Zischka. 000823037 264_1 $$aCham, Switzerland :$$bSpringer,$$c[2018] 000823037 300__ $$a1 online resource (xix, 328 pages) :$$bcolor illustrations. 000823037 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 000823037 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 000823037 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 000823037 347__ $$atext file$$bPDF$$2rda 000823037 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 321-323) and index. 000823037 5050_ $$aPreface; Contents; About the Author; Introduction; Analytical Approach to Navigation; 1 Terrestrial Navigation; 1.1 On the Design of Conformal-Mercator and Non-conformal Charts and Plotting Sheets; 1.2 Rhumb-Line or Loxodrome Navigation; 1.3 Approximations of Loxodromes by Straight Lines on the Plotting Sheet; 1.4 Applications and Numerical Examples; 1.5 Gnomonic or Great-Circle Navigation; 1.6 Numerical Examples and More Chart Projections; 2 Astro-navigation; 2.1 Lines of Position, Position Fix, Navigational Triangle and Fix by Computation 000823037 5058_ $$a2.2 Celestial Sphere, Equatorial and Horizon System of Coordinates, Navigational Triangle and the Ecliptic Coordinate System2.3 Conclusions and Numerical Examples; 2.4 The Use of the Exact Equations for Finding the Position at Sea or Air by Employing Two or More Altitude Measurements Together with the Corresponding Measurements of Time; 2.5 Conclusions and Numerical Examples; 2.6 An Exact Method Based on Cartesian Coordinates and Vector Representations; 2.7 Numerical Examples and Conclusions 000823037 5058_ $$a2.8 On Approximate Solutions for Finding the Position at Sea or Air by Employing Two or More Altitude Observations2.9 An Approximate Method Based on Matrices and the Least Square Approximation; 2.10 Sumner's Line of Assumed Position Method as Scientific Method; 2.11 Numerical Example and Logarithmic Algorithm; 2.12 How an Approximate Position at Sea or Air Can Be Found if an Approximate Value for the Azimuth or the Parallactic Angle Is Known in Addition to One Altitude; 2.13 On the Effect of a Change in Time on the Altitude and Azimuth 000823037 5058_ $$a2.14 How to Determine Latitude at Sea or Air Without the Use of a Clock2.15 On Calculating the Interval Between Meridian Passage and Maximum Altitude and Finding Approximate Longitude and Latitude of a Moving Vessel, and Longitude by Equal Altitudes; 2.16 To Find Latitude by Observing Polaris When Exact UTC and Longitude or an Approximation Is Available; 2.17 The Most Probable Position When Only One LOP and DRP Are Known; 2.18 How to Calculate the Time of Rising and Setting of Celestial Objects and How to Use the Measured Time of These Phenomena to Find Longitude 000823037 5058_ $$a2.19 On the Identification of Stars and Planets2.20 How to Navigate Without a Sextant; 2.21 On Finding Time and Longitude at Sea, the Equation of Computed Time (ECT), and Being Completely Lost; 3 Methods for Reducing Measured Altitude to Apparent Altitude; 3.1 Navigational Refraction that Includes Astronomical Refraction for Low Altitude Observations; 3.2 The Dip of the Horizon as a Function of Temperature and Pressure; 3.3 Planetary Parallax and Semi-diameter of the Sun and Moon; 3.4 Time and Timekeeping 000823037 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 000823037 520__ $$aThis book acts as a manual for the ancient methods of navigating by the stars, which continue to provide the sailor or pilot with a timeless means of determining location. Despite the prevalence of GPS, a comprehensive set of formulae that can be evaluated on any inexpensive scientific calculator in the event of a catastrophic software or systems failure is a vital failsafe. It also serves as a living link to centuries of explorers from centuries past. Beginning with the basics of positional astronomy, this guide moves on to the more complex math necessary to understand the ephemerides, tables showing the future positions of the stars and planets. These astronomical almanacs were the satellite navigation of their day. The objective of this book is twofold: to provide the reader with a concise, comprehensible manual on positional astronomy as it applies to astro-navigation and to furnish the concise algorithms for finding the position of the Sun and various navigational stars at any given instant. In a world where too many mariners and aeronauts rely solely on technology and are vulnerable to solar flares, electrical issues, and the like, this knowledge can be a life-saving backup, not to mention a fascinating study in its own rights. Included is an exact mathematical way to determine your position in the air or on the sea far more quickly and accurately than by using the old celestial navigational method, without even needing to know or understand the underlying mathematics. There is even a section that teaches how to measure the azimuth of a star using an analog wrist watch so if a sextant gets damaged, locating position is still possible. This book offers mathematicians and adventurers a way to determine position when the skies go dark. The U.S. Navy has recently realized that their electronic navigation systems are vulnerable to cyberattack, and as a result has instructed the Naval Academy to begin teaching celestial navigation again. 000823037 588__ $$aVendor-supplied metadata. 000823037 650_0 $$aNautical astronomy. 000823037 650_0 $$aAstronautics in navigation. 000823037 77608 $$iPrint version: $$z9783319479934 000823037 852__ $$bebk 000823037 85640 $$3SpringerLink$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-47994-1$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 000823037 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:823037$$pGLOBAL_SET 000823037 980__ $$aEBOOK 000823037 980__ $$aBIB 000823037 982__ $$aEbook 000823037 983__ $$aOnline 000823037 994__ $$a92$$bISE