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Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Images; List of Figures; Introduction; Chapter 1 Who Speaks for Islam? Extreme Religious Groups, the Exception that Proves the Rule; Abstract ; Ibn Taymiyyah: The Godfather of Salafism; The Politicization of Faith: Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahhab and the Emerging of Wahhabism; Hassan al-Banna: The Demise of "Secular State"?; Sayyad Qutb: All Out War?; Rewriting the Laws of War: Religious Extreme Groups and the Treatment of Civilians; Overview; Chapter 2 The Rise of Religious Extremism in the Middle East: A Triptych View?; Abstract.
Salafism as a Form of Political SuppressionExtreme Speech and Tax Evasion?; Monetizing Jihad: Extreme Speech as a Business Model?; Chapter 3 Extreme Groups and the Militarization of Social Media; Abstract ; The "Signaling Function" of Social Media; The Recruiting Function of Social Media; Key Findings; Wahhabism Dominates Social Media Conversations; Chapter 4 Extreme Groups Propaganda War Under a Free Speech Lens: The Unwinnable Battle; Abstract ; Free Speech in the USA; Furthering an Extreme Group Means via a Peaceable and Lawful Conducts: Humanitarian Law Project and Beyond.
The "Common Intelligence" Doctrine?Extreme Speech Under the "True Threats" Legal Standard?; Key Findings; Do Taymiyyah's Religious Fatwas Warrant First Amendment Protection?; Concluding Remarks; Free Speech Norms in Europe; Gündüz v. Turkey; Pavel Ivanov v. Russia; Delfi AS v. Estonia and Beyond; Key Findings; Chapter 5 Technology to the Rescue: A Software-Based Approach to Tackle Extreme Speech; Abstract ; How Religious Extremists Use Social Media; Three Technical Approaches to Combating Religious Extremists' Activities on Social Media.
Approach I: Automatic Content Filtering by Content Analysis and Mining AlgorithmsApproach II: Examining Collective Content Consumption Behaviors on Social Media to Detect Social Text, Documents, Pictures, and Videos Posted by Religious Extremists; Approach III: Examining User Reactions Toward Social Media Messages to Detect Speeches by Religious Extremists Through Statistical Inferences; Broad Software-Based Measures to Tackle Religious Extreme Speech on Social Media; Natural Language Processing Technologies; Machine Learning Technologies; Social Network Analysis Technologies.
Salafism as a Form of Political SuppressionExtreme Speech and Tax Evasion?; Monetizing Jihad: Extreme Speech as a Business Model?; Chapter 3 Extreme Groups and the Militarization of Social Media; Abstract ; The "Signaling Function" of Social Media; The Recruiting Function of Social Media; Key Findings; Wahhabism Dominates Social Media Conversations; Chapter 4 Extreme Groups Propaganda War Under a Free Speech Lens: The Unwinnable Battle; Abstract ; Free Speech in the USA; Furthering an Extreme Group Means via a Peaceable and Lawful Conducts: Humanitarian Law Project and Beyond.
The "Common Intelligence" Doctrine?Extreme Speech Under the "True Threats" Legal Standard?; Key Findings; Do Taymiyyah's Religious Fatwas Warrant First Amendment Protection?; Concluding Remarks; Free Speech Norms in Europe; Gündüz v. Turkey; Pavel Ivanov v. Russia; Delfi AS v. Estonia and Beyond; Key Findings; Chapter 5 Technology to the Rescue: A Software-Based Approach to Tackle Extreme Speech; Abstract ; How Religious Extremists Use Social Media; Three Technical Approaches to Combating Religious Extremists' Activities on Social Media.
Approach I: Automatic Content Filtering by Content Analysis and Mining AlgorithmsApproach II: Examining Collective Content Consumption Behaviors on Social Media to Detect Social Text, Documents, Pictures, and Videos Posted by Religious Extremists; Approach III: Examining User Reactions Toward Social Media Messages to Detect Speeches by Religious Extremists Through Statistical Inferences; Broad Software-Based Measures to Tackle Religious Extreme Speech on Social Media; Natural Language Processing Technologies; Machine Learning Technologies; Social Network Analysis Technologies.