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Table of Contents
Preface; Contents; 1: Historical Background; Introduction; Early Pioneers; Parkhill; Codivilla; Putti; Abbott; Bost and Larsen; G. A. Ilizarov; First Patient; Distraction Osteogenesis; Ilizarov Apparatus; Ilizarov Institute, Kurgan, Siberia; Skepticism About Ilizarov's Method; Dissemination of the Ilizarov Method; The Cold War; Italian Connection; Worldwide Dissemination; ASAMI and LLRS; References; Further Reading; 2: The Regenerate Bone; Histologic Features of the Regenerate; Histology, Early Phases; Histology, Vascularization; The Fibrous Interzone; Maturation Phases
Ossification The Ring of Ranvier; Factors Influencing Regenerate Quality; Stability; Osteotomy/Corticotomy; Rate and Rhythm of Distraction; Ilizarov Terminology; Introduction; Location; Sequence; Action; Objective; Summary; Conclusion; Applications of the Ilizarov Method; References; 3: Modifications of the Ilizarov Apparatus; Half-Pin Mounting; Computer-Controlled Hexapod Fixators; Monolateral External Fixation; Strategies to Shorten Time in Fixation; Lengthening Over a Nail; Lengthening and Then Nailing; Lengthening and Then Plating; References
4: Intramedullary Lengthening Devices Background; Elimination of the External Fixator; Ratcheting Devices; Bliskunov Intramedullary Nail; Albizzia Intramedullary Nail; Internal Skeletal Kinetic Distractor; Rotating Spindle Devices; Fitbone® Intramedullary Nail; Phenix® Intramedullary Nail; PRECICE® Intramedullary Nail; Transferring Energy Through Soft Tissues; Correcting Deformities with Intramedullary Lengthening Nails; Achondroplasia and Related Conditions; Achondroplasia; Hypochondroplasia; Turner's Syndrome; Constitutional Short Stature
Stature Surgery in Dwarfing Conditions Clinical Illustration: Four-Segment Intramedullary Lengthening; Technical Considerations; Uses of Intramedullary Lengthening Nails; References; Further Reading; 5: Surgical Principles of Intramedullary Lengthening; General Principles; Similarity to Intramedullary Trauma Nails; Differences from Intramedullary Trauma Nails; Guide Wire Issues; Short or Long Nails; Preoperative Planning; Assessing Deformities; Hidden Deformities; Full-Length X-ray Studies; Clinical Illustration: Failure to Identify Hidden Deformity; Level of the Osteotomy
The Osteotomy Formula Fixator-Assisted Nailing; Periosteal Elevation; Venting; Depth Plunging; Compartment Syndrome; Thermal Injury While Drilling Vent Holes; Osteotomy Technique; Transverse Locking Screws: Proximal Guide; Testing the Implant; Preliminary Osteotomy Gap; A Spare Implant; Correcting Deformities with Intramedullary Lengthening Nails; Considerations for Tibiofibula Lengthening; The Fibula; Osteotomy of the Fibula; Fibular Fixation to the Tibia; Blocking Equinus; Tibial Insertion Point; Transverse Locking Screws: Distal Targeting
Ossification The Ring of Ranvier; Factors Influencing Regenerate Quality; Stability; Osteotomy/Corticotomy; Rate and Rhythm of Distraction; Ilizarov Terminology; Introduction; Location; Sequence; Action; Objective; Summary; Conclusion; Applications of the Ilizarov Method; References; 3: Modifications of the Ilizarov Apparatus; Half-Pin Mounting; Computer-Controlled Hexapod Fixators; Monolateral External Fixation; Strategies to Shorten Time in Fixation; Lengthening Over a Nail; Lengthening and Then Nailing; Lengthening and Then Plating; References
4: Intramedullary Lengthening Devices Background; Elimination of the External Fixator; Ratcheting Devices; Bliskunov Intramedullary Nail; Albizzia Intramedullary Nail; Internal Skeletal Kinetic Distractor; Rotating Spindle Devices; Fitbone® Intramedullary Nail; Phenix® Intramedullary Nail; PRECICE® Intramedullary Nail; Transferring Energy Through Soft Tissues; Correcting Deformities with Intramedullary Lengthening Nails; Achondroplasia and Related Conditions; Achondroplasia; Hypochondroplasia; Turner's Syndrome; Constitutional Short Stature
Stature Surgery in Dwarfing Conditions Clinical Illustration: Four-Segment Intramedullary Lengthening; Technical Considerations; Uses of Intramedullary Lengthening Nails; References; Further Reading; 5: Surgical Principles of Intramedullary Lengthening; General Principles; Similarity to Intramedullary Trauma Nails; Differences from Intramedullary Trauma Nails; Guide Wire Issues; Short or Long Nails; Preoperative Planning; Assessing Deformities; Hidden Deformities; Full-Length X-ray Studies; Clinical Illustration: Failure to Identify Hidden Deformity; Level of the Osteotomy
The Osteotomy Formula Fixator-Assisted Nailing; Periosteal Elevation; Venting; Depth Plunging; Compartment Syndrome; Thermal Injury While Drilling Vent Holes; Osteotomy Technique; Transverse Locking Screws: Proximal Guide; Testing the Implant; Preliminary Osteotomy Gap; A Spare Implant; Correcting Deformities with Intramedullary Lengthening Nails; Considerations for Tibiofibula Lengthening; The Fibula; Osteotomy of the Fibula; Fibular Fixation to the Tibia; Blocking Equinus; Tibial Insertion Point; Transverse Locking Screws: Distal Targeting