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000824343 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-94-024-1153-9$$2doi
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000824343 049__ $$aISEA
000824343 050_4 $$aGE300-350
000824343 08204 $$a623.4/45$$223
000824343 24500 $$aTowards the Monitoring of Dumped Munitions Threat (MODUM) :$$ba Study of Chemical Munitions Dumpsites in the Baltic Sea /$$cedited by Jacek Bełdowski, Robert Been, Eyup Kuntay Turmus.
000824343 264_1 $$aDordrecht :$$bSpringer Netherlands :$$bImprint :$$bSpringer,$$c2018.
000824343 300__ $$a1 online resource (xvii, 240 pages) :$$billustrations.
000824343 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent
000824343 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia
000824343 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier
000824343 347__ $$atext file$$bPDF$$2rda
000824343 4901_ $$aNATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security,$$x1874-6519
000824343 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users.
000824343 520__ $$aThis book describes the creation of a monitoring network, which can provide information about the exact locations and the environmental threats posed by chemical weapons (CW) dumpsites in the Baltic Sea region, using autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROVs), and utilising the existing research vessels of NATO partner institutions as launching platforms. The dumping operations occurred shortly after World War II and included captured German munitions. Operations with munitions from the Soviet occupation zone were performed by the Soviet Navy, operations with munitions from British and American occupation zones were performed in areas outside of the Baltic Sea (Skagerrak Strait); the fate of munitions from the French occupation zone was never reported. Due to difficult legal status of these munitions, and high costs of remediation and retrieval, removal of these weapons from the bottom of the Baltic Sea seems unlikely in the foreseeable future. These dumped chemical weapons pose an actual environmental and security hazard in the Baltic Sea Region. Nowadays, with more and more industrial activities being performed in the Baltic Sea Area, the threat level is rising. The AUV survey is based on the IVER2 platform by OceanServer, equipped with Klein 3500 side-scan sonar. The identification phase utilises several ROVs, equipped with targeting sonars, acoustic cameras capable of penetrating turbid bottom waters up to 20m, and visual HD cameras. A novel sediment sampling system, based on a camera and sonar equipped cassette sampler, has been developed to obtain surface sediments. The test phase described consists of a survey phase, which will locate the actual objects concerned, and a monitoring phase, which will concentrate on the collection of environmental data close to the objects concerned.
000824343 650_0 $$aSystem safety.
000824343 650_0 $$aEnvironmental monitoring.
000824343 650_0 $$aEnvironmental chemistry.
000824343 650_0 $$aEnvironmental management.
000824343 650_0 $$aWater$$xPollution.
000824343 650_0 $$aEnvironmental policy.
000824343 7001_ $$aBełdowski, Jacek,$$eeditor.
000824343 7001_ $$aBeen, Robert,$$eeditor.
000824343 7001_ $$aTurmus, Eyup Kuntay,$$eeditor.
000824343 77608 $$iPrint version:$$z9789402411522
000824343 830_0 $$aNATO science for peace and security series.$$nSeries C,$$pEnvironmental security.
000824343 85280 $$bebk$$hSpringerLink
000824343 85640 $$3SpringerLink$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-94-024-1153-9$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1
000824343 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:824343$$pGLOBAL_SET
000824343 980__ $$aEBOOK
000824343 980__ $$aBIB
000824343 982__ $$aEbook
000824343 983__ $$aOnline
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