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Foreword; Overview; Acknowledgments; Contents; About the Editors; About the Authors; Abbreviations; Part I: Overview and Physiology; Chapter 1: Overview of Structures and Essential Terms; 1.1 Terminology of Dysphagia; 1.2 Overview of Structures; 1.2.1 Anatomical Structures [1#x80;#x93;3]; 1.2.2 Neural Control of Swallowing [1, 4]; Appendix; Additional Terminology of Dysphagia; Swallowing Muscles Contributing to the Pharyngeal Stage; Neural Control of Swallowing; References; Chapter 2: Evolution and Development of Human Swallowing; 2.1 Development of Swallowing in Humans; References.
Chapter 3: Physiological Models of Swallowing3.1 Four-Stage Model; 3.1.1 Oral Preparatory Stage; 3.1.2 Oral Propulsive Stage; 3.1.3 Pharyngeal Stage; 3.1.4 Esophageal Stage [1, 5, 12]; 3.2 Process Model; 3.2.1 Oral Stage; 3.2.2 Stage I Transport; 3.2.3 Food Processing; 3.2.4 Stage II Transport; 3.3 Two-Stage Model; 3.4 Coordination of Deglutition and Respiration; References; Part II: Clinical Approaches; Chapter 4: Dysphagia from the Viewpoint of Rehabilitation Medicine; 4.1 Dysphagia Team Development in Japan; References; Chapter 5: Clinical Evaluation of Dysphagia.
5.1 Dysphagia Screening5.1.1 Repetitive Saliva Swallowing Test; 5.1.2 Modified Water Swallowing Test; 5.1.3 Food Test; 5.1.4 30-mL Water Swallowing Test; 5.1.4.1 Drinking Episodes; 5.1.4.2 Diagnosis; 5.2 Clinical Swallowing Assessment; 5.2.1 Medical History; 5.2.2 Physical Examination; 5.2.2.1 General Assessments; 5.2.2.2 Assessment of Oromotor Control and Vocal Function; 5.3 Instrumental Swallowing Assessment; 5.3.1 Swallowing Examination by Videofluorography (VF); 5.3.1.1 Swallowing Study by VF: Anatomical Overview; 5.3.1.2 Three Mandatory Evaluation Points During VF.
Position of the Bolus Head at Swallow InitiationAspiration and Penetration; Pharyngeal residue; 5.3.1.3 Other Abnormalities Identified by VF study; 5.3.1.4 Analyses, Interpretation, and Reporting; 5.3.1.5 Equipment; 5.3.1.6 Oral Contrast Media for VF study; 5.3.1.7 Performance of VF study; 5.3.1.8 Radiation Safety; 5.3.2 Swallowing Examination by Videoendoscopy (VE); 5.3.2.1 First View: Nasopharynx; 5.3.2.2 Second View: Oropharynx; 5.3.2.3 Third View: Hypopharynx or Laryngopharynx (Posterior to the Epiglottis); 5.3.2.4 VE Procedure at FHUR.
Evaluation Before the Use of Bolus MaterialsEvaluation with the Use of Bolus Materials; 5.3.2.5 Equipment; 5.3.2.6 Performance of VE study; 5.3.2.7 Examination Safety; 5.3.3 Systematic Evaluation in an Acute-Care Hospital (FHUR): Swallowing Ward Rounds with VE; 5.4 New Perspectives in Swallowing Assessment; 5.4.1 Swallowing Computed Tomography; 5.4.1.1 Equipment and Performance; 5.4.1.2 Analysis and Clinical Utility; 5.4.1.3 Examination Safety; 5.4.2 High-Resolution Manometry; 5.4.2.1 Equipment and Analysis; 5.4.2.2 HRM Combined with VF or Swallowing CT.
Chapter 3: Physiological Models of Swallowing3.1 Four-Stage Model; 3.1.1 Oral Preparatory Stage; 3.1.2 Oral Propulsive Stage; 3.1.3 Pharyngeal Stage; 3.1.4 Esophageal Stage [1, 5, 12]; 3.2 Process Model; 3.2.1 Oral Stage; 3.2.2 Stage I Transport; 3.2.3 Food Processing; 3.2.4 Stage II Transport; 3.3 Two-Stage Model; 3.4 Coordination of Deglutition and Respiration; References; Part II: Clinical Approaches; Chapter 4: Dysphagia from the Viewpoint of Rehabilitation Medicine; 4.1 Dysphagia Team Development in Japan; References; Chapter 5: Clinical Evaluation of Dysphagia.
5.1 Dysphagia Screening5.1.1 Repetitive Saliva Swallowing Test; 5.1.2 Modified Water Swallowing Test; 5.1.3 Food Test; 5.1.4 30-mL Water Swallowing Test; 5.1.4.1 Drinking Episodes; 5.1.4.2 Diagnosis; 5.2 Clinical Swallowing Assessment; 5.2.1 Medical History; 5.2.2 Physical Examination; 5.2.2.1 General Assessments; 5.2.2.2 Assessment of Oromotor Control and Vocal Function; 5.3 Instrumental Swallowing Assessment; 5.3.1 Swallowing Examination by Videofluorography (VF); 5.3.1.1 Swallowing Study by VF: Anatomical Overview; 5.3.1.2 Three Mandatory Evaluation Points During VF.
Position of the Bolus Head at Swallow InitiationAspiration and Penetration; Pharyngeal residue; 5.3.1.3 Other Abnormalities Identified by VF study; 5.3.1.4 Analyses, Interpretation, and Reporting; 5.3.1.5 Equipment; 5.3.1.6 Oral Contrast Media for VF study; 5.3.1.7 Performance of VF study; 5.3.1.8 Radiation Safety; 5.3.2 Swallowing Examination by Videoendoscopy (VE); 5.3.2.1 First View: Nasopharynx; 5.3.2.2 Second View: Oropharynx; 5.3.2.3 Third View: Hypopharynx or Laryngopharynx (Posterior to the Epiglottis); 5.3.2.4 VE Procedure at FHUR.
Evaluation Before the Use of Bolus MaterialsEvaluation with the Use of Bolus Materials; 5.3.2.5 Equipment; 5.3.2.6 Performance of VE study; 5.3.2.7 Examination Safety; 5.3.3 Systematic Evaluation in an Acute-Care Hospital (FHUR): Swallowing Ward Rounds with VE; 5.4 New Perspectives in Swallowing Assessment; 5.4.1 Swallowing Computed Tomography; 5.4.1.1 Equipment and Performance; 5.4.1.2 Analysis and Clinical Utility; 5.4.1.3 Examination Safety; 5.4.2 High-Resolution Manometry; 5.4.2.1 Equipment and Analysis; 5.4.2.2 HRM Combined with VF or Swallowing CT.