000827593 000__ 03566cam\a2200481Ii\4500 000827593 001__ 827593 000827593 005__ 20230306144521.0 000827593 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 000827593 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 000827593 008__ 171204s2017\\\\sz\\\\\\o\\\\\000\0\eng\d 000827593 020__ $$a9783319516646$$q(electronic book) 000827593 020__ $$a3319516647$$q(electronic book) 000827593 020__ $$z3319516639 000827593 020__ $$z9783319516639 000827593 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)on1013822766 000827593 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1013822766 000827593 040__ $$aYDX$$beng$$erda$$cYDX$$dOH1$$dOCLCO$$dOCLCF 000827593 049__ $$aISEA 000827593 050_4 $$aUG447$$b.O54 2017 000827593 24500 $$aOne hundred years of chemical warfare :$$bresearch, deployment, consequences /$$cedited by Bretislav Friedrich, Dieter Hoffmann, Jürgen Renn, Florian Schmaltz, Martin Wolf. 000827593 264_1 $$aCham, Switzerland :$$bSpringerOpen,$$c[2017] 000827593 300__ $$a1 online resource. 000827593 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 000827593 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 000827593 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 000827593 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 000827593 520__ $$aThis book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. On April 22, 1915, the German military released 150 tons of chlorine gas at Ypres, Belgium. Carried by a long-awaited wind, the chlorine cloud passed within a few minutes through the British and French trenches, leaving behind at least 1,000 dead and 4,000 injured. This chemical attack, which amounted to the first use of a weapon of mass destruction, marks a turning point in world history. The preparation as well as the execution of the gas attack was orchestrated by Fritz Haber, the director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry in Berlin-Dahlem. During World War I, Haber transformed his research institute into a center for the development of chemical weapons (and of the means of protection against them). Bretislav Friedrich and Martin Wolf (Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, the successor institution of Haber's institute) together with Dieter Hoffmann, Jürgen Renn, and Florian Schmaltz (Max Planck Institute for the History of Science) organized an international symposium to commemorate the centenary of the infamous chemical attack. The symposium examined crucial facets of chemical warfare from the first research on and deployment of chemical weapons in WWI to the development and use of chemical warfare during the century hence. The focus was on scientific, ethical, legal, and political issues of chemical weapons research and deployment -- including the issue of dual use -- as well as the ongoing effort to control the possession of chemical weapons and to ultimately achieve their elimination. The volume consists of papers presented at the symposium and supplemented by additional articles that together cover key aspects of chemical warfare from 22 April 1915 until the summer of 2015. 000827593 650_0 $$aChemical warfare$$xHistory. 000827593 650_0 $$aMilitary history. 000827593 650_0 $$aChemistry$$xHistory. 000827593 650_0 $$aResearch$$xMoral and ethical aspects. 000827593 650_0 $$aHumanitarian law. 000827593 650_0 $$aWorld War, 1914-1918$$xChemical warfare. 000827593 7001_ $$aFriedrich, Bretislav.$$eeditor. 000827593 7001_ $$aHoffmann, Dieter.$$eeditor. 000827593 7001_ $$aRenn, Jürgen.$$eeditor. 000827593 7001_ $$aSchmaltz, Florian.$$eeditor. 000827593 7001_ $$aWolf, Martin.$$eeditor. 000827593 77608 $$iPrint version: $$z3319516639$$z9783319516639$$w(OCoLC)964648001 000827593 852__ $$bebk 000827593 85640 $$3SpringerLink$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-51664-6$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 000827593 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:827593$$pGLOBAL_SET 000827593 980__ $$aEBOOK 000827593 980__ $$aBIB 000827593 982__ $$aEbook 000827593 983__ $$aOnline 000827593 994__ $$a92$$bISE