000838475 000__ 06342cam\a2200553Ii\4500 000838475 001__ 838475 000838475 005__ 20230306144544.0 000838475 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 000838475 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 000838475 008__ 180409t20182018sz\\\\\\ob\\\\001\0\eng\d 000838475 019__ $$a1030907433$$a1030972704$$a1034542138 000838475 020__ $$a9783319750705$$q(electronic book) 000838475 020__ $$a3319750704$$q(electronic book) 000838475 020__ $$z9783319750699 000838475 020__ $$z3319750690 000838475 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-319-75070-5$$2doi 000838475 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)on1030892383 000838475 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1030892383$$z(OCoLC)1030907433$$z(OCoLC)1030972704$$z(OCoLC)1034542138 000838475 040__ $$aN$T$$beng$$erda$$epn$$cN$T$$dN$T$$dYDX$$dEBLCP$$dOCLCF$$dAZU$$dFIE$$dUAB$$dOCLCQ 000838475 043__ $$aeb----- 000838475 049__ $$aISEA 000838475 050_4 $$aJN6729 000838475 08204 $$a947.9$$223 000838475 24500 $$aRegulatory gaps in Baltic Sea governance :$$bselected issues /$$cHenrik Ringbom, editor. 000838475 264_1 $$aCham, Switzerland :$$bSpringer,$$c[2018]. 000838475 264_4 $$c©2018 000838475 300__ $$a1 online resource. 000838475 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 000838475 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 000838475 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 000838475 347__ $$atext file$$bPDF$$2rda 000838475 4901_ $$aMARE publication series ;$$vno. 18 000838475 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 000838475 5050_ $$aIntro; Series Foreword; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Gaps in Baltic Sea Maritime Boundaries; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Applicable Primary Sources and Legal Principles; 2.3 Existing Maritime Delimitation Agreements in the Baltic Sea; 2.3.1 New Agreements; 2.3.2 Existing Agreements; 2.4 Remaining Gaps; 2.4.1 One of the Required Bilateral Agreements Is Missing; 2.4.1.1 One of the Required Bilateral Agreements Has Been Signed, But Not Ratified; 2.4.1.2 All Required Bilateral Agreements Have Been Duly Signed and Ratified; 2.5 Conclusions 000838475 5058_ $$aChapter 3: Straits in the Baltic Sea: What Passage Rights Apply?3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Law Prior to UNCLOS; 3.3 The 1982 UNCLOS Regime of Passage Through Straits Used for International Navigation; 3.3.1 Transit Passage; 3.3.2 Exceptions; 3.3.3 Innocent Passage vs. Transit Passage; 3.4 The Major Baltic Sea Straits; 3.4.1 The Åland Strait; 3.4.2 The Danish Straits; 3.5 Interpretive Positions Regarding Art. 35 (c); 3.6 Conclusions; Chapter 4: Regulating Eutrophication - Flexible Legal Approaches and Environmental Governance in the Baltic Sea Area; 4.1 Introduction 000838475 5058_ $$a4.2 Purpose, Aim and Outline4.3 The Ecosystem Approach; 4.4 The Regulatory Instruments; 4.4.1 General Regulatory Aim and Design; 4.4.2 Legal Status and Requirements; 4.4.3 Integrating the Concept of Ecosystem Approach; 4.5 Flexible Legal Approaches; 4.5.1 Background to Integrating the Ecosystem Approach; 4.5.2 Regulatory Approaches; 4.6 Enforcement and Goal Achievement; 4.6.1 Assessing Compliance; 4.6.2 Supervision and Control; 4.6.3 Compliance Review and Processes; 4.6.4 Judgments; 4.6.5 Managerial Process; 4.7 Conclusions 000838475 5058_ $$aChapter 5: The Lack of Regulation of Chemical Mixtures and Its Legal Consequences in the Baltic Sea Area5.1 Introduction - A World of Chemicals; 5.2 The Baltic Sea - One of the Most Polluted Sea Area in the World; 5.3 A Conceptual Introduction; 5.4 Current Policies and Legislation Related to the Combination Effects of Chemicals; 5.4.1 International Regulation in Relation to the Baltic Sea; 5.4.2 EU Legislation Relating to the Combination Effects of Chemicals in the Sea; 5.4.2.1 Directive 2000/60/EC Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Water Policy - (WFD) 000838475 5058_ $$a5.4.2.2 Directive 2008/56/EC Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Marine Environmental Policy - (MSFD)5.4.2.3 Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals - (REACH); 5.4.2.4 Regulation (EU) No 528/2012 Concerning the Making Available on the Market and the Use of Biocidal Products - (BPR); 5.4.2.5 Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 Concerning the Placing of Plant Protection Products on the Market - (PPR) 000838475 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 000838475 520__ $$aThe focus of this publication is the uniqueness of the Baltic Sea from a legal perspective, and the regulatory voids that result from the multiple layers of regulation this area is subjected to: up to six layers of regulation (general international law, regional conventions, EU law, national laws, local and municipal rules plus a whole range of non-binding norms and other 'soft law' arrangements) act in parallel. However, a large number of rules or regulatory layers does not in itself ensure effectiveness or consistency. When the regulatory landscape is approached from the point of view of individual substantive topics, it is apparent that the norms of different regulatory layers entail both overlaps, gaps and uncertainties, differently for each topic. This publication addresses a selection of topics that are decidedly international in nature, but for which current international and EU rules include important gaps or uncertainties. In addition to presenting a set of legal analyses of topical issues for the region, which in itself is a meritorious objective in view of the relative scarcity of legal studies with a focus on the Baltic Sea, the publication also seeks to analyze the regulatory 'anatomy' of the selected issues in more detail. Through the legal analyses the chapters explore how regulatory gaps are formed, how they are filled, how the rules of the different layers work together and interact with each other in the selected areas. Accordingly, the secondary ambition is to explore, through the chapters, whether more general conclusions can be drawn about the nature of the regulatory gaps and multi-layerism in order to produce a better understanding of how regulations on multiple levels operate in practice. 000838475 588__ $$aVendor-supplied metadata. 000838475 651_0 $$aBaltic States$$xPolitics and government. 000838475 7001_ $$aRingbom, Henrik,$$eeditor. 000838475 77608 $$iPrint version: $$z3319750690$$z9783319750699$$w(OCoLC)1018075537 000838475 830_0 $$aMARE publication series ;$$vno. 18. 000838475 852__ $$bebk 000838475 85640 $$3SpringerLink$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-75070-5$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 000838475 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:838475$$pGLOBAL_SET 000838475 980__ $$aEBOOK 000838475 980__ $$aBIB 000838475 982__ $$aEbook 000838475 983__ $$aOnline 000838475 994__ $$a92$$bISE