000838644 000__ 05804cam\a2200517Ii\4500 000838644 001__ 838644 000838644 005__ 20230306144553.0 000838644 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 000838644 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 000838644 008__ 180418s2018\\\\sz\a\\\\o\\\\\000\0\eng\d 000838644 019__ $$a1034542345$$a1038447651 000838644 020__ $$a9783319585031$$q(electronic book) 000838644 020__ $$a3319585037$$q(electronic book) 000838644 020__ $$z9783319585024 000838644 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-319-58503-1$$2doi 000838644 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)on1031466049 000838644 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1031466049$$z(OCoLC)1034542345$$z(OCoLC)1038447651 000838644 040__ $$aGW5XE$$beng$$erda$$epn$$cGW5XE$$dN$T$$dEBLCP$$dOCLCF$$dAZU$$dUPM$$dUAB$$dOCLCQ 000838644 049__ $$aISEA 000838644 050_4 $$aRL244 000838644 08204 $$a616.97/3$$223 000838644 24500 $$aMetal allergy :$$bfrom dermatitis to implant and device failure /$$cJennifer K Chen, Jacob P. Thyssen, editors. 000838644 264_1 $$aCham, Switzerland :$$bSpringer,$$c2018. 000838644 300__ $$a1 online resource (xvii, 578 pages) :$$billustrations. 000838644 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 000838644 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 000838644 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 000838644 347__ $$atext file$$bPDF$$2rda 000838644 500__ $$aIncludes index. 000838644 5050_ $$aIntro; Foreword; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Part I: Metal: Overview; 1: Use of Metals in Our Society; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 What Are Metals?; 1.3 Economic Impact of Metals; 1.4 Alloys; 1.5 Corrosion; 1.6 Origin, Occurrence, Extraction and Refining of Metals; 1.7 Selecting a Material for a Product; 1.8 Manufacturing with Metals; 1.9 Recycling; 1.10 Metals, Health and Allergies; 1.11 Applications of Metals Today; 1.11.1 Aluminium; 1.11.2 Beryllium; 1.11.3 Chromium; 1.11.4 Cobalt; 1.11.5 Copper; 1.11.6 Gold; 1.11.7 Iron and Steel; 1.11.8 Lead; 1.11.9 Mercury 000838644 5058_ $$a1.11.10 Molybdenum1.11.11 Nickel; 1.11.12 Palladium; 1.11.13 Platinum; 1.11.14 Tin; 1.11.15 Titanium; 1.11.16 Zinc; 1.12 Summary; References; Further Information; 2: Metals and Corrosion; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Thermodynamic Considerations; 2.3 Electrochemical Studies of Corrosion Kinetics; 2.4 Summary; References; 3: European Standards Developed in Support of the European Union Nickel Directive; 3.1 Nickel Directive; 3.2 EN 12472; 3.3 EN 1810; 3.4 EN 1811; 3.5 CR 12471; References; 4: Chromate Testing in Leather: EN ISO 17075 000838644 5058_ $$a4.1 Chromium in Leather Articles: Allergenic Potential4.2 Legal Regulation of Chromium(VI) in Leather Articles; 4.3 Treatment of Leathers or Leather Articles with Reducing Agents for the Elimination of Chromium(VI); 4.4 Methods for the Measurement of Chromium in Leather; 4.4.1 Determination of Chromium(VI) Content According to EN ISO 17075; 4.4.1.1 Photometry; 4.4.1.2 Ion Exchange Chromatography; 4.4.2 Spot Test; 4.4.3 Determination of Recovery Rate According to EN ISO 17075: Influence of Leather Matrix; 4.4.4 Determination of Chromium(VI) Content: Aging 000838644 5058_ $$a4.4.5 Determination of Soluble Total Chromium(III) Content According to EN ISO 17072-14.4.6 Determination of Chromium(III) Content After Total Digestion According to EN ISO 17072-02 to Classify a Leather as "Chrome Tanned" or "Chrome-Free Tanned"; 4.4.6.1 "Chrome-Tanned," "Chrome- Free- Tanned," or "Chrome- Free" Leather; 4.5 Correlations Between the Different Test Parameters for Chromium in Leather; 4.6 Prevention of Chromium(VI) in Leather and Leather Articles; References; 5: Metal Exposure Regulations and Their Effect on Allergy Prevention; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Nickel 000838644 5058_ $$a5.2.1 Background5.2.2 The Regulations; 5.2.3 Evidence of Effectiveness; 5.2.4 Scope for Improvement; 5.2.5 Outstanding Questions; 5.3 Chromium; 5.3.1 Background; 5.3.2 The Regulations; 5.3.3 Evidence of Effectiveness; 5.3.4 Scope for Improvement; 5.3.5 Outstanding Questions; 5.4 Concluding Remarks; References; Part II: Metals, Skin, and the Immune System; 6: Deposition of Metals on the Skin and Quantification of Skin Exposure; 6.1 Metals on the Skin; 6.1.1 Exposure; 6.1.1.1 Material Properties; 6.1.1.2 Form of Metal; 6.1.1.3 Duration and Frequency 000838644 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 000838644 520__ $$aThis volume has been compiled in response to the ongoing revolution in our understanding of metal contact allergy, and the ensuing challenge this has created for clinicians and others to synthesize large amounts of sometimes contradictory data. It opens by providing a comprehensive overview of the use and regulation of metals in our society, metal properties, and available testing methodologies. Common and uncommon metal allergens and sources of exposure are then reviewed in depth, and detailed sections are devoted to hypersensitivity to metal implants (which may be associated with device failure and/or dermatitis), metal allergy in select patient populations, and less frequently encountered manifestations of metal allergy. The prevalence of metal allergy in the general population is high: up to 17% of people are allergic to nickel, and 1–3% to cobalt and chromium. Environmental sources of metal exposure include jewelry, clothing, electronic devices, coins, leather, diet, and occupational exposure. As metals are ubiquitous, this book will be an indispensable reference text for a wide range of clinicians and investigators, meeting the needs of all who are interested in metal allergy and its diagnosis and management. . 000838644 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed April 18, 2018). 000838644 650_0 $$aContact dermatitis. 000838644 650_0 $$aMetals$$xPhysiological effect. 000838644 7001_ $$aChen, Jennifer K.$$eeditor. 000838644 7001_ $$aThyssen, Jacob P.,$$eeditor. 000838644 77608 $$iPrint version: $$z9783319585024 000838644 852__ $$bebk 000838644 85640 $$3SpringerLink$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-58503-1$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 000838644 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:838644$$pGLOBAL_SET 000838644 980__ $$aEBOOK 000838644 980__ $$aBIB 000838644 982__ $$aEbook 000838644 983__ $$aOnline 000838644 994__ $$a92$$bISE