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Intro; Acknowledgements; Contents; Editors and Contributors; 1 Introduction; Abstract; 1 Background; 2 Feedstocks; 3 End Products; 4 Environmental Benefits; 5 Economic Models; 6 Conclusions; 2 Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Development from Anaerobic Digestion System; Abstract; 1 Introduction; 2 Microbial Fuel Cell System; 2.1 Biological Concept in MFC; 2.2 Chemical Concept in MFC; 2.3 Characteristic for Anode Respiring Bacteria in the MFC; 2.3.1 Axenic Bacterial Culture; 2.3.2 Mixed Bacterial Culture; 2.4 Electron Acceptor; 2.4.1 High-Energy Catholytes; 2.4.2 Oxygen; 3 Types of MFC
3.1 Aqueous-Cathode MFC with PEM3.2 Air-Cathode MFC Without PEM; 4 Design of MFC; 5 Power Density Measurement; 5.1 Power Output Normalized by Electrode Surface Area; 5.2 Power Output Normalized by Membrane Surface Area; 5.3 Power Output Normalized by Volume; 6 Environmental Variables Affecting Electricity Generation; 6.1 pH; 6.2 Electrode Distance; 6.3 Temperature; 7 Future Application of MFC; 7.1 Wastewater Treatment; 7.2 Renewable Energy Production from Biomass; 7.3 Environmental Sensor; 7.4 Product Recovery; 8 Conclusion; References
3 Sediment Microbial Fuel Cells in Relation to Anaerobic Digestion TechnologyAbstract; 1 Introduction; 2 Design of Anaerobic SMFC; 3 Types of Anaerobic SMFC; 3.1 Anaerobic Non-stimulated SMFC; 3.2 Anaerobic Stimulated SMFC; 4 Substrate Used in the Anaerobic SMFCs; 5 Mechanisms of SMFC Electricity Generation; 5.1 Short-Range Electron Transfer; 5.2 Electron Transfer Via Redox-Active Protein; 5.3 Long-Range Electron Transfer Through Conductive Pili; 5.4 Direct Interspecies Electron Transfer; 6 Pollutants Removal; 6.1 Removal of Organic Pollutants; 6.2 Removal of Inorganic Pollutants
7 Mechanisms of Pollutants Removal8 Application of Anaerobic SMFC; 8.1 Bio-hydrogen; 8.2 Biosensor; 8.3 Bioelectronics; 9 Future Directions; 9.1 Modelling; 9.2 Monitoring; 9.3 Selection of Electrode Material; 9.4 Electromicrobiology; 9.5 Overlying Water; 9.6 SMFC Scaling-up; 10 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References; 4 A Current Review on the Application of Enzymes in Anaerobic Digestion; Abstract; 1 Introduction; 2 Role of Enzymes in Anaerobic Digestion; 3 Application of Enzymes During Hydrolysis Stage in Anaerobic Digestion
3.1 Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Materials in Anaerobic Digestion3.2 Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Food Waste in Anaerobic Digestion; 3.3 Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Sewage Sludge in Anaerobic Digestion; 4 Enzymatic Pretreatment Combined with Other Physicochemical and Chemical Pretreatments; 5 Conclusion; References; 5 Process Simulation of Anaerobic Digestion Process for Municipal Solid Waste Treatment; Abstract; 1 Introduction; 2 Methodology; 2.1 Property Methods; 2.2 Component List; 2.3 List of Reactions; 2.4 Flowsheet of Anaerobic Digestion Process; 3 Discussion; 4 Conclusion; References
3.1 Aqueous-Cathode MFC with PEM3.2 Air-Cathode MFC Without PEM; 4 Design of MFC; 5 Power Density Measurement; 5.1 Power Output Normalized by Electrode Surface Area; 5.2 Power Output Normalized by Membrane Surface Area; 5.3 Power Output Normalized by Volume; 6 Environmental Variables Affecting Electricity Generation; 6.1 pH; 6.2 Electrode Distance; 6.3 Temperature; 7 Future Application of MFC; 7.1 Wastewater Treatment; 7.2 Renewable Energy Production from Biomass; 7.3 Environmental Sensor; 7.4 Product Recovery; 8 Conclusion; References
3 Sediment Microbial Fuel Cells in Relation to Anaerobic Digestion TechnologyAbstract; 1 Introduction; 2 Design of Anaerobic SMFC; 3 Types of Anaerobic SMFC; 3.1 Anaerobic Non-stimulated SMFC; 3.2 Anaerobic Stimulated SMFC; 4 Substrate Used in the Anaerobic SMFCs; 5 Mechanisms of SMFC Electricity Generation; 5.1 Short-Range Electron Transfer; 5.2 Electron Transfer Via Redox-Active Protein; 5.3 Long-Range Electron Transfer Through Conductive Pili; 5.4 Direct Interspecies Electron Transfer; 6 Pollutants Removal; 6.1 Removal of Organic Pollutants; 6.2 Removal of Inorganic Pollutants
7 Mechanisms of Pollutants Removal8 Application of Anaerobic SMFC; 8.1 Bio-hydrogen; 8.2 Biosensor; 8.3 Bioelectronics; 9 Future Directions; 9.1 Modelling; 9.2 Monitoring; 9.3 Selection of Electrode Material; 9.4 Electromicrobiology; 9.5 Overlying Water; 9.6 SMFC Scaling-up; 10 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References; 4 A Current Review on the Application of Enzymes in Anaerobic Digestion; Abstract; 1 Introduction; 2 Role of Enzymes in Anaerobic Digestion; 3 Application of Enzymes During Hydrolysis Stage in Anaerobic Digestion
3.1 Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Materials in Anaerobic Digestion3.2 Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Food Waste in Anaerobic Digestion; 3.3 Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Sewage Sludge in Anaerobic Digestion; 4 Enzymatic Pretreatment Combined with Other Physicochemical and Chemical Pretreatments; 5 Conclusion; References; 5 Process Simulation of Anaerobic Digestion Process for Municipal Solid Waste Treatment; Abstract; 1 Introduction; 2 Methodology; 2.1 Property Methods; 2.2 Component List; 2.3 List of Reactions; 2.4 Flowsheet of Anaerobic Digestion Process; 3 Discussion; 4 Conclusion; References