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Intro; Supervisor's Foreword; Abstract; Keywords; Parts of this thesis have been published in the following journal articles:Guoqiang Li, Hua Fan, Feifei Ren, Chen Zhou, Zhen Zhang, Bing Xu, Sizhu Wu, Yanlei Hu, Wulin Zhu, Jiawen Li, Yishan Zeng, Xiaohong Li, Jiaru Chu and Dong Wu, 2016, Multifunctional ultrathin aluminum foil: oil/water separation and particle filtration. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 4, 18832-18840. DOI: 10.1039/C6TA08231A.Guoqiang Li, Yang Lu, Peichao Wu, Zhen Zhang, Jiawen Li, Wulin Zhu, Yanlei Hu, Dong Wu and Jiaru Chu; Contents; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Structural Colors
1.1.1 Common Structural Colors in Nature1.1.2 Research Progress of Bionic Structural Colors; 1.2 Basic Concept of Wettability; 1.2.1 Contact Angle; 1.2.2 Sliding Angle; 1.3 Superhydrophobic Phenomena and Bionic Study; 1.3.1 Superhydrophobic Phenomena in Nature; 1.3.2 Preparation Methods of Superhydrophobic Surfaces; 1.4 Underwater Surperoleophobic Surfaces; 1.5 Main Research Contents; References; 2 Key Technical Problems of Femtosecond Laser Bionic Surfaces; 2.1 Femtosecond Laser Micro/Nanofabrication Equipment and Systems; 2.2 Material and Their Parameters; 2.3 Technological Process
2.4 The Influence of Laser Parameters and Environment on the Morphology of the Micro/NanostructuresReferences; 3 Study on Femtosecond Laser Induced Structural Colors; 3.1 Femtosecond Laser Induced Structural Colors on Aluminum Surfaces; 3.2 Diverse Displays for Multiple Color Patterns on Stainless Steel Surfaces; 3.3 The Preparation of Three-Dimensional (3D) Patterns; 3.4 Coloring Metal Surface with Different Laser Wavelengths; References; 4 Facile Fabrication of Functional PDMS Surfaces via Femtosecond Laser Textured Templating; 4.1 Optical and Morphology Properties of Aluminum Templates
4.2 Polymer Replicas of Metal Masters and Their Wetting Properties4.3 Tunable Contact Angle and Strong Adhesion Force; Reference; 5 Multifunctional Three-Dimensional Porous Metal Micro/Nanocages by Ethanol-Assisted Femtosecond Laser Irradiation; 5.1 Experimental Section; 5.2 Formation of 3D Micro/Nanocage-like Structures; 5.3 Precisely Controlling the Micro/Nanocages Size by Adjusting the Laser Pulse Energy; 5.4 Enhanced Antireflection of 3D Porous Metal Micro/Nanocages; 5.5 The Wetting Property of 3D Porous Metal Micro/Nanocages; References
6 Microcone Arrays by Sucrose Solution Assisted Femtosecond Laser Irradiation6.1 Experimental Section; 6.2 Preparation of Microcone Arrays; 6.3 Precisely Controlling the Growth of the Cone by Adjusting the Mass Ratio of the Sucrose Solution and the Laser Pulse Energy; 6.4 The Wettabilities of the Microcone Arrays; 6.5 The Liquid Manipulation; 6.5.1 Liquid Droplet Transferring; 6.5.2 Liquid Storage; 6.5.3 Liquid Transportation; 6.5.4 Liquid Mixing; References
1.1.1 Common Structural Colors in Nature1.1.2 Research Progress of Bionic Structural Colors; 1.2 Basic Concept of Wettability; 1.2.1 Contact Angle; 1.2.2 Sliding Angle; 1.3 Superhydrophobic Phenomena and Bionic Study; 1.3.1 Superhydrophobic Phenomena in Nature; 1.3.2 Preparation Methods of Superhydrophobic Surfaces; 1.4 Underwater Surperoleophobic Surfaces; 1.5 Main Research Contents; References; 2 Key Technical Problems of Femtosecond Laser Bionic Surfaces; 2.1 Femtosecond Laser Micro/Nanofabrication Equipment and Systems; 2.2 Material and Their Parameters; 2.3 Technological Process
2.4 The Influence of Laser Parameters and Environment on the Morphology of the Micro/NanostructuresReferences; 3 Study on Femtosecond Laser Induced Structural Colors; 3.1 Femtosecond Laser Induced Structural Colors on Aluminum Surfaces; 3.2 Diverse Displays for Multiple Color Patterns on Stainless Steel Surfaces; 3.3 The Preparation of Three-Dimensional (3D) Patterns; 3.4 Coloring Metal Surface with Different Laser Wavelengths; References; 4 Facile Fabrication of Functional PDMS Surfaces via Femtosecond Laser Textured Templating; 4.1 Optical and Morphology Properties of Aluminum Templates
4.2 Polymer Replicas of Metal Masters and Their Wetting Properties4.3 Tunable Contact Angle and Strong Adhesion Force; Reference; 5 Multifunctional Three-Dimensional Porous Metal Micro/Nanocages by Ethanol-Assisted Femtosecond Laser Irradiation; 5.1 Experimental Section; 5.2 Formation of 3D Micro/Nanocage-like Structures; 5.3 Precisely Controlling the Micro/Nanocages Size by Adjusting the Laser Pulse Energy; 5.4 Enhanced Antireflection of 3D Porous Metal Micro/Nanocages; 5.5 The Wetting Property of 3D Porous Metal Micro/Nanocages; References
6 Microcone Arrays by Sucrose Solution Assisted Femtosecond Laser Irradiation6.1 Experimental Section; 6.2 Preparation of Microcone Arrays; 6.3 Precisely Controlling the Growth of the Cone by Adjusting the Mass Ratio of the Sucrose Solution and the Laser Pulse Energy; 6.4 The Wettabilities of the Microcone Arrays; 6.5 The Liquid Manipulation; 6.5.1 Liquid Droplet Transferring; 6.5.2 Liquid Storage; 6.5.3 Liquid Transportation; 6.5.4 Liquid Mixing; References