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Intro; Foreword; Foreword; Prologue; Contents; About the Authors; Part I: The Background of the ``Refugee Problem:́́ History, Present and Future in the Light of Research-The Role of the Media; Demography, Migration, and the European Welfare State; 1 A Short Introduction to Demography, Population Growth, and Migration; 1.1 Population Growth in Numbers: A Wild Ride Through Data and Facts; 1.2 A Short History of Changing Birth Rates; 1.3 Why Do Populations Grow Despite Falling Birth Rates?; 1.4 Falling Birth Rates Worldwide and Fundamental Differences Between Regions
1.5 Education and Birth Rates2 Demography and the Decline of the European Welfare State; 2.1 Europeś Demographic Problem; 2.2 Pay-as-You-Go Systems at the Crossroads; 2.3 Europe in Contrast with the Rest of the World; 3 The African Challenge; 4 The Consequences of Migration for Europe; 4.1 A Massive Security Problem; 4.2 The Worst Debate of All?; 4.3 Migration Changes the Composition of the Society; 4.4 Parallel Societies Instead of Integration; 4.5 Islam in Europe and the Return of the Family; 4.6 Fear and the Erosion of Democracy and the European State
5 The Consequences of Migration for the Countries of Origin5.1 Remittances: The Better Way of Development Aid?; 5.2 Exodus: How Emigration Inhibits Development and Destroys Countries; 5.3 Brain Drain Versus Brain Gain; 6 Conclusion and Outlook; 6.1 The Idea of a Global Marshall Plan; 6.2 Can Immigrants Save the European Welfare State?; 7 Demographic Challenge, Automation, and the North-South Dialogue; 8 Epilogue; References; Immigration of Refugees into Northwest Europe: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom; 1 Introduction
2 Statistical Data on Refugees in Northwestern Europe2.1 Migration of Refugees to Northwestern Europe from the 1990s Onward; 2.2 First-Time Asylum Applicants and Decisions in Northwestern Europe and the EU; 3 Refugee Policies; 3.1 Integration of Refugees in the Member States of the EU; 3.2 Austria; 3.3 Belgium; 3.4 France; 3.5 Germany; 3.6 Netherlands; 3.7 United Kingdom; 4 Civic Education and Global Civic Education; 5 Conclusion; References; Law and (B)Order: Will Border Fence and Transit Zones Stop the Asylum Seekers ́Wave on the Balkan Route?; 1 Introduction; 2 Understanding of Migration
3 Immigration to Europe4 The Critical Issue: The Balkan Migration Route; 5 Hungary in the Global Migration Flow; 5.1 Historical Background in Hungary; 5.2 Social Trends and Dynamics After the Political Transition of 1990; 5.2.1 The Political Landscape; Extreme Rightwing Radicalization; 5.3 The Migration Crisis of 2015 in Hungary; 5.4 Human Rights Organizations; 6 Conclusions; References; Who Can Claim Protection as a Refugee? A Sociological Critique of the Distinction Between Refugees and Migrants; 1 Introduction; 2 Refugees: A Contested and Problematic Category
1.5 Education and Birth Rates2 Demography and the Decline of the European Welfare State; 2.1 Europeś Demographic Problem; 2.2 Pay-as-You-Go Systems at the Crossroads; 2.3 Europe in Contrast with the Rest of the World; 3 The African Challenge; 4 The Consequences of Migration for Europe; 4.1 A Massive Security Problem; 4.2 The Worst Debate of All?; 4.3 Migration Changes the Composition of the Society; 4.4 Parallel Societies Instead of Integration; 4.5 Islam in Europe and the Return of the Family; 4.6 Fear and the Erosion of Democracy and the European State
5 The Consequences of Migration for the Countries of Origin5.1 Remittances: The Better Way of Development Aid?; 5.2 Exodus: How Emigration Inhibits Development and Destroys Countries; 5.3 Brain Drain Versus Brain Gain; 6 Conclusion and Outlook; 6.1 The Idea of a Global Marshall Plan; 6.2 Can Immigrants Save the European Welfare State?; 7 Demographic Challenge, Automation, and the North-South Dialogue; 8 Epilogue; References; Immigration of Refugees into Northwest Europe: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom; 1 Introduction
2 Statistical Data on Refugees in Northwestern Europe2.1 Migration of Refugees to Northwestern Europe from the 1990s Onward; 2.2 First-Time Asylum Applicants and Decisions in Northwestern Europe and the EU; 3 Refugee Policies; 3.1 Integration of Refugees in the Member States of the EU; 3.2 Austria; 3.3 Belgium; 3.4 France; 3.5 Germany; 3.6 Netherlands; 3.7 United Kingdom; 4 Civic Education and Global Civic Education; 5 Conclusion; References; Law and (B)Order: Will Border Fence and Transit Zones Stop the Asylum Seekers ́Wave on the Balkan Route?; 1 Introduction; 2 Understanding of Migration
3 Immigration to Europe4 The Critical Issue: The Balkan Migration Route; 5 Hungary in the Global Migration Flow; 5.1 Historical Background in Hungary; 5.2 Social Trends and Dynamics After the Political Transition of 1990; 5.2.1 The Political Landscape; Extreme Rightwing Radicalization; 5.3 The Migration Crisis of 2015 in Hungary; 5.4 Human Rights Organizations; 6 Conclusions; References; Who Can Claim Protection as a Refugee? A Sociological Critique of the Distinction Between Refugees and Migrants; 1 Introduction; 2 Refugees: A Contested and Problematic Category