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Table of Contents
Intro; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; 1 Introduction: Unequal Accommodation, Ethnic Parallelism, and Increasing Marginality; 1 Conceptual Tools; 2 Main Arguments and the Structure of the Volume; 2.1 The Minority Rights Regime and Political Strategies; 2.2 Ethnic Parallelism: Political Program and Social Reality; 2.3 Socio-demographic Processes and Ethnic Boundary Maintenance: The Consequences of Power Asymmetries; 3 Transylvania and Its Hungarian Community; References; Part I The Minority Rights Regime and Political Strategies
2 Minority Political Agency in Historical Perspective: Periodization and Key Problems1 Competing Definitions of the Hungarians in Transylvania; 2 Periods in the Political History of Transylvanian Hungarians; 2.1 Periodization Based on the Strategies and Possibilities of Claim-Making; 2.1.1 The Interwar Period; 2.1.2 During World War II; 2.1.3 Hungarians During State Socialism; 2.1.4 Changing Strategies of Ethnic Claim-Making After 1989; 2.2 Institutional Dynamics; 3 Concluding Remarks; References; 3 Unequal Accommodation: An Institutionalist Analysis of Ethnic Claim-Making and Bargaining
1 The Main Features of the Romanian Minority Policy Regime1.1 Minority Policy Paradigms Between Integration and Accommodation; 1.2 Formal and Informal Rules Governing Minority Policy; 1.3 Majority Perceptions of Minority Rights and Claims; 1.4 Placing Romania in Typologies of Minority Policies; 2 Strategies and Periods of Minority Political Claim-Making; 2.1 Establishing the Organizational Structures of Ethnic Politics (1990-1992); 2.2 The Model of "Self-determination" (1993-1996); 2.3 Governmental Participation and Its Consequences (1997-2003)
2.3.1 Programmatic Moderation and the Split Between "Radicals" and "Moderates"2.3.2 The "Professionalization" of the Political Class: The Split Between the Party Leadership and Minority Activists; 2.3.3 Political Patronage; 2.3.4 Lack of Minority Rights Advocacy; 2.4 Intra-ethnic Competition (2004-2014); 2.5 The Erosion of Unequal Accommodation? (2014-); 2.6 Hungary's Kin-State Influence and the Model of Unequal Accommodation; 2.6.1 Ethnic Outbidding, Material Outbidding, and a Loyalty Competition; 2.6.2 Transylvanian Hungarian Responses to the New Citizenship Policy of Hungary
3 The Limits of Unequal Accommodation in Ethnic Claim-Making3.1 The Autonomy Movement: Valence-Based Competition Without a Real Strategy?; 3.2 Minority Language Rights Implementation: Bargaining or Advocacy?; 3.2.1 The Bargaining Strategies of RMDSZ; 3.2.2 The Advocacy Strategies of Civic Actors; 3.2.3 Prospects of a Large-Scale Civic Movement for Language Rights; References; 4 Language Use, Language Policy, and Language Rights; 1 The Hungarian Linguistic Community in Romania; 2 Bilingualism and Multilingualism Among Hungarians
2 Minority Political Agency in Historical Perspective: Periodization and Key Problems1 Competing Definitions of the Hungarians in Transylvania; 2 Periods in the Political History of Transylvanian Hungarians; 2.1 Periodization Based on the Strategies and Possibilities of Claim-Making; 2.1.1 The Interwar Period; 2.1.2 During World War II; 2.1.3 Hungarians During State Socialism; 2.1.4 Changing Strategies of Ethnic Claim-Making After 1989; 2.2 Institutional Dynamics; 3 Concluding Remarks; References; 3 Unequal Accommodation: An Institutionalist Analysis of Ethnic Claim-Making and Bargaining
1 The Main Features of the Romanian Minority Policy Regime1.1 Minority Policy Paradigms Between Integration and Accommodation; 1.2 Formal and Informal Rules Governing Minority Policy; 1.3 Majority Perceptions of Minority Rights and Claims; 1.4 Placing Romania in Typologies of Minority Policies; 2 Strategies and Periods of Minority Political Claim-Making; 2.1 Establishing the Organizational Structures of Ethnic Politics (1990-1992); 2.2 The Model of "Self-determination" (1993-1996); 2.3 Governmental Participation and Its Consequences (1997-2003)
2.3.1 Programmatic Moderation and the Split Between "Radicals" and "Moderates"2.3.2 The "Professionalization" of the Political Class: The Split Between the Party Leadership and Minority Activists; 2.3.3 Political Patronage; 2.3.4 Lack of Minority Rights Advocacy; 2.4 Intra-ethnic Competition (2004-2014); 2.5 The Erosion of Unequal Accommodation? (2014-); 2.6 Hungary's Kin-State Influence and the Model of Unequal Accommodation; 2.6.1 Ethnic Outbidding, Material Outbidding, and a Loyalty Competition; 2.6.2 Transylvanian Hungarian Responses to the New Citizenship Policy of Hungary
3 The Limits of Unequal Accommodation in Ethnic Claim-Making3.1 The Autonomy Movement: Valence-Based Competition Without a Real Strategy?; 3.2 Minority Language Rights Implementation: Bargaining or Advocacy?; 3.2.1 The Bargaining Strategies of RMDSZ; 3.2.2 The Advocacy Strategies of Civic Actors; 3.2.3 Prospects of a Large-Scale Civic Movement for Language Rights; References; 4 Language Use, Language Policy, and Language Rights; 1 The Hungarian Linguistic Community in Romania; 2 Bilingualism and Multilingualism Among Hungarians