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Intro; Preface; Organizers and Sponsors; This conference is organized by; Sponsored by; Cosponsored by; Committees; General Chair; International Committee; Local Organizing Committee; Young Local Organizing Committee; Scientific Committee; Paper Acceptance and Contact Volume Editor; Secretariat; Secretary General; Technical Secretary; Home Page; Contents; Part I Neural Dynamics in Motor and Sensory Systems and in Cognitive Functions; 1 Decomposition of Superimposed Chaotic Spike Sequences by Using the Bifurcating Neuron; 1.1 Introduction
1.2 Simple Network Model to Decompose Superimposed Chaotic Spike Sequences1.2.1 Bifurcating Neuron; 1.2.2 Simple Network Model with Phase Response Coupling; 1.3 Numerical Experiments; 1.4 Summary and Discussion; References; 2 Neural Energy Properties and Mental Exploration Based on Neural Energy Field Gradient; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Neural Energy Properties; 2.3 Mental Exploration Based on Neural Energy Field; References; 3 Information Coded in the Striatum During Decision-Making; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Activity Patterns of Striatal Neurons During Choice Tasks
3.2.1 Fixed-Choice Task and Free-Choice Task3.2.2 Activity Patterns and State, Action, and Reward Coding; 3.2.3 Action-Value and State-Value Coding; 3.3 Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Hypothesis; References; 4 A Comparison of Reward Values Encoding Function Between the Prefrontal Cortex and Striatum in Monkey; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Materials and Methods; 4.2.1 Behavioral Task; 4.2.2 Data Acquisition; 4.2.3 Data Analysis Methods; 4.3 LFP Data Analysis Results; 4.4 Conclusion; References; 5 Injection of Muscimol into Prefrontal Cortex Impairs Monkey's Reward Transitive Inference
5.1 Introduction5.2 Materials and Methods; 5.2.1 Behavioral Task; 5.2.2 Injection and Task Procedures; 5.3 Results; 5.4 Discussion; References; 6 Behavioral and Cognitive Impairments Induced by Low Doses of MK-801 and Ketamine; 6.1 I ntroduction; 6.2 Methods; 6.2.1 Experimental Animals; 6.2.2 Open-Field Test; 6.2.3 Prepulse Inhibition Task; 6.2.4 Operant Conditioning Procedures; 6.2.5 Drug Administration; 6.2.6 Data Analysis; 6.3 Results; 6.3.1 Performance of the Open-Field Test by Mice Treated with MK-801 and Ketamine
6.3.2 Prepulse Inhibition of the Startle Response by Mice Treated with MK-801 and Ketamine6.3.3 Operant Conditioning of Animals Treated with MK-801 and Ketamine; 6.4 Discussion; References; 7 Changes in Brain Activity During Instrumental Behavior After Additional Learning in Rats; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Methods; 7.3 Results; 7.4 Conclusions; References; 8 Coincidence Detection and Absolute Threshold in the Auditory Brainstem; 8.1 Introduction; 8.1.1 Coincidence Detection; 8.2 Neural Implementation and Computer Model; 8.3 Results; 8.4 Discussion; References
1.2 Simple Network Model to Decompose Superimposed Chaotic Spike Sequences1.2.1 Bifurcating Neuron; 1.2.2 Simple Network Model with Phase Response Coupling; 1.3 Numerical Experiments; 1.4 Summary and Discussion; References; 2 Neural Energy Properties and Mental Exploration Based on Neural Energy Field Gradient; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Neural Energy Properties; 2.3 Mental Exploration Based on Neural Energy Field; References; 3 Information Coded in the Striatum During Decision-Making; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Activity Patterns of Striatal Neurons During Choice Tasks
3.2.1 Fixed-Choice Task and Free-Choice Task3.2.2 Activity Patterns and State, Action, and Reward Coding; 3.2.3 Action-Value and State-Value Coding; 3.3 Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Hypothesis; References; 4 A Comparison of Reward Values Encoding Function Between the Prefrontal Cortex and Striatum in Monkey; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Materials and Methods; 4.2.1 Behavioral Task; 4.2.2 Data Acquisition; 4.2.3 Data Analysis Methods; 4.3 LFP Data Analysis Results; 4.4 Conclusion; References; 5 Injection of Muscimol into Prefrontal Cortex Impairs Monkey's Reward Transitive Inference
5.1 Introduction5.2 Materials and Methods; 5.2.1 Behavioral Task; 5.2.2 Injection and Task Procedures; 5.3 Results; 5.4 Discussion; References; 6 Behavioral and Cognitive Impairments Induced by Low Doses of MK-801 and Ketamine; 6.1 I ntroduction; 6.2 Methods; 6.2.1 Experimental Animals; 6.2.2 Open-Field Test; 6.2.3 Prepulse Inhibition Task; 6.2.4 Operant Conditioning Procedures; 6.2.5 Drug Administration; 6.2.6 Data Analysis; 6.3 Results; 6.3.1 Performance of the Open-Field Test by Mice Treated with MK-801 and Ketamine
6.3.2 Prepulse Inhibition of the Startle Response by Mice Treated with MK-801 and Ketamine6.3.3 Operant Conditioning of Animals Treated with MK-801 and Ketamine; 6.4 Discussion; References; 7 Changes in Brain Activity During Instrumental Behavior After Additional Learning in Rats; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Methods; 7.3 Results; 7.4 Conclusions; References; 8 Coincidence Detection and Absolute Threshold in the Auditory Brainstem; 8.1 Introduction; 8.1.1 Coincidence Detection; 8.2 Neural Implementation and Computer Model; 8.3 Results; 8.4 Discussion; References