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Intro; Preface; Contents; About the Editors; Part I: Environment Impact Assessment and Potential Solutions; Wastes of Oil Drilling: Treatment Techniques and Their Effectiveness; 1 Introduction; 2 Results and Discussion; 2.1 Results of Analysis of the Crude Wastes (Before Treatment); 2.2 Results of Analyses Before and After Solidification/Stabilization; 2.2.1 Optimization of the Method of Solidification/Stabilization (Chemical Method); Optimization of Cement; Optimization of Sand (Fig. 2); Optimization of Sodium Silicates; Optimization of Activated Carbon
Test Result of Solidification of the Matrix: Resistance of Free Compression2.2.2 The Content of the Oil Before and After the Heat Treatment (TDU or TPS); 3 Conclusion; References; Comparative Study of the Adsorption of Nickel on Natural Bentonite and on Streptomyces rimosus Dead Biomass; 1 Introduction; 2 Diffusion Models; 2.1 External Mass Transfer Diffusion Model; 2.2 Intraparticle Mass Transfer Diffusion Model; 3 Kinetics of Adsorption; 3.1 Pseudo-First-Order Reaction Kinetics; 3.2 Pseudo-Second-Order Reaction Kinetics; 4 Adsorption Isotherm Models; 5 Materials and Methods
5.1 Adsorbent Characterization6 Results and Discussion; 6.1 Adsorption Kinetics; 6.2 Diffusion Models; 6.3 Adsorption Isotherms; 7 Conclusion; References; Process Simulation and Energy Consumption Analysis for CO2 Capture with Different Solvents; 1 Introduction; 2 Simulation Hypothesis; 2.1 Chemical Equilibrium of Amine System; 2.2 Conventional CO2 Capture Process Simulation Validation; 3 Process Modifications Description; 3.1 Intercooled Absorber (ICA); 3.2 Flue Gas Precooling (FGP); 3.3 Rich Solvent Split (RSS); 3.4 Rich Solvent Pre-heating (RSP); 3.5 Solvent Split Flow (SSF)
3.6 Rich Solvent Flashing (RSF)3.7 Stripper Condensate Bypass (SCB); 3.8 Stripper Condensate Heating (SCH); 3.9 Lean Vapor Compression (LVC); 4 Results and Discussions; 4.1 Total Work Calculation; 4.2 Effect of Amine Concentration and Lean Solvent Loading; 4.3 Effect of CO2 Concentration in the Flue Gas; 4.4 Effect of Stripper Pressure; 4.5 Effect of Lean Solvent Loading for Process Modifications; 5 Conclusions; References; Experimental Investigation of n-Butanol/Diesel Fuel Blends and n-Butanol Fumigation: Evaluation of Engine Performance, Exhaust...; 1 Introduction
2 Experimental System and Test Procedure2.1 Engine and Experimental Setup; 2.2 Operating Conditions; 2.3 Calculation of Engine Characteristics; 2.4 Cost Analysis; 2.5 Estimation of Heat Release Rate (HRR); 2.6 Error Analysis and Uncertainties; 3 Results and Discussion; 3.1 HRR, In-cylinder Pressure and Temperature; 3.2 Smoke; 3.3 NOx Emission; 3.4 bsfc and Brake Effective Efficiency; 3.5 Fuel Economy; 4 Conclusions; References; Effects of Temperature and Biodiesel Fraction on Densities of Commercially Available Diesel Fuel and Its Blends with the Highe...; 1 Introduction
Test Result of Solidification of the Matrix: Resistance of Free Compression2.2.2 The Content of the Oil Before and After the Heat Treatment (TDU or TPS); 3 Conclusion; References; Comparative Study of the Adsorption of Nickel on Natural Bentonite and on Streptomyces rimosus Dead Biomass; 1 Introduction; 2 Diffusion Models; 2.1 External Mass Transfer Diffusion Model; 2.2 Intraparticle Mass Transfer Diffusion Model; 3 Kinetics of Adsorption; 3.1 Pseudo-First-Order Reaction Kinetics; 3.2 Pseudo-Second-Order Reaction Kinetics; 4 Adsorption Isotherm Models; 5 Materials and Methods
5.1 Adsorbent Characterization6 Results and Discussion; 6.1 Adsorption Kinetics; 6.2 Diffusion Models; 6.3 Adsorption Isotherms; 7 Conclusion; References; Process Simulation and Energy Consumption Analysis for CO2 Capture with Different Solvents; 1 Introduction; 2 Simulation Hypothesis; 2.1 Chemical Equilibrium of Amine System; 2.2 Conventional CO2 Capture Process Simulation Validation; 3 Process Modifications Description; 3.1 Intercooled Absorber (ICA); 3.2 Flue Gas Precooling (FGP); 3.3 Rich Solvent Split (RSS); 3.4 Rich Solvent Pre-heating (RSP); 3.5 Solvent Split Flow (SSF)
3.6 Rich Solvent Flashing (RSF)3.7 Stripper Condensate Bypass (SCB); 3.8 Stripper Condensate Heating (SCH); 3.9 Lean Vapor Compression (LVC); 4 Results and Discussions; 4.1 Total Work Calculation; 4.2 Effect of Amine Concentration and Lean Solvent Loading; 4.3 Effect of CO2 Concentration in the Flue Gas; 4.4 Effect of Stripper Pressure; 4.5 Effect of Lean Solvent Loading for Process Modifications; 5 Conclusions; References; Experimental Investigation of n-Butanol/Diesel Fuel Blends and n-Butanol Fumigation: Evaluation of Engine Performance, Exhaust...; 1 Introduction
2 Experimental System and Test Procedure2.1 Engine and Experimental Setup; 2.2 Operating Conditions; 2.3 Calculation of Engine Characteristics; 2.4 Cost Analysis; 2.5 Estimation of Heat Release Rate (HRR); 2.6 Error Analysis and Uncertainties; 3 Results and Discussion; 3.1 HRR, In-cylinder Pressure and Temperature; 3.2 Smoke; 3.3 NOx Emission; 3.4 bsfc and Brake Effective Efficiency; 3.5 Fuel Economy; 4 Conclusions; References; Effects of Temperature and Biodiesel Fraction on Densities of Commercially Available Diesel Fuel and Its Blends with the Highe...; 1 Introduction