TY - GEN N2 - This work examines the capacity of violence to permanently alter peoples & spaces. The war named for Crimea began as a border dispute between Russia & the Ottoman Empires in 1853, but transferred unexpectedly to Crimea in September 1854 after European Allies joined forces with the Sultan. In the course of one day, belligerent armies doubled the peninsula's population & pressed the local population into labour. Within one month, ravenous men fell upon orchards like locusts. Crimean livestock. For more than one year, engineering brigades mowed down forests to build barracks. Both sides of the war used scorched earth tactics. At the apex of violence, desperate Russian officials scapegoated Crimea's native Muslim population, accusing these & other civilians of hoarding food & collaborating with the enemy. Before humanitarian impulses prevailed, officials initiated a deadly deportation, forcing thousands from their homes. AB - This work examines the capacity of violence to permanently alter peoples & spaces. The war named for Crimea began as a border dispute between Russia & the Ottoman Empires in 1853, but transferred unexpectedly to Crimea in September 1854 after European Allies joined forces with the Sultan. In the course of one day, belligerent armies doubled the peninsula's population & pressed the local population into labour. Within one month, ravenous men fell upon orchards like locusts. Crimean livestock. For more than one year, engineering brigades mowed down forests to build barracks. Both sides of the war used scorched earth tactics. At the apex of violence, desperate Russian officials scapegoated Crimea's native Muslim population, accusing these & other civilians of hoarding food & collaborating with the enemy. Before humanitarian impulses prevailed, officials initiated a deadly deportation, forcing thousands from their homes. T1 - Crimea in war and transformation / AU - Kozelsky, Mara, CN - Oxford Scholarship Online CN - DK215 ID - 851173 KW - Crimean War, 1853-1856. KW - Civilians in war KW - War and society KW - Crimean Tatars KW - Forced migration SN - 9780190644741 TI - Crimea in war and transformation / LK - https://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190644710.001.0001 UR - https://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190644710.001.0001 ER -