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Table of Contents
Intro; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Neuronal Bases of Systemic Organization of Behavior; 1.1 The Systems View of Neuroscience; 1.1.1 Goal-Directed Behavior and the Result; 1.1.2 Activity Paradigm; 1.1.3 Active Neuron; 1.2 The Formation of Memory during Learning and Systemic Structure of Behavior; 1.2.1 Systemogenesis; 1.2.2 The Formation of Neuronal Specializations during Individual Development Continues Phylogenesis; 1.2.3 The Patterns of Neuronal Specializations in Different Species; 1.2.4 The Traditional View of Memory Consolidation
1.2.5 The Systems View of Memory Consolidation1.3 Fundamentals of Learning within the Systems Perspective; 1.3.1 Memory Formation Starts with Mismatch; 1.3.2 From Mismatch through Match to Consolidation; 1.3.3 "Altruistic Suicide"; 1.3.4 Long-Term Potentiation: Traditional and Systems Approach; 1.4 The History of Memory Formation and the Memory Structure Are Interrelated; 1.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 2: Neural Circuits Mediating Fear Learning and Extinction; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Fear Conditioning and Extinction; 2.3 Neural Circuits of Fear and Extinction; 2.4 Anatomy
2.5 Functional Roles2.5.1 The Amygdala; 2.5.2 Medial Prefrontal Cortex; 2.5.3 Hippocampus; 2.6 Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: The Hippocampal Ensemble Code for Spatial Navigation and Episodic Memory; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Discovery of Place Cells; 3.3 Formation of Place Fields; 3.4 Spatial Information of Place Fields; 3.5 Changes in the Location and Firing Rates of a Place Field; 3.6 Place Field Remapping in Terms of Past and Future Locations; 3.7 Variation of Location and Firing Rate of the Place Field in Relation to Episodes; 3.8 Context-Dependent Encoding Within the Place Field
3.9 Hippocampal Place Cells Hierarchically Organize Contexts in the Episodic-Like Memory Trace3.10 Reactivation of Place Cell Activity While an Animal Briefly Pauses; 3.11 Summary; References; Chapter 4: Context-Dependent Adjustments in Executive Control of Goal-Directed Behaviour: Contribution of Frontal Brain Areas to Conflict-Induced Behavioural Adjustments in Primates; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Conflict-Induced Behavioural Adjustment; 4.2.1 Conflict Tasks Used in Psychophysical Studies in Humans; 4.2.2 Neural Substrate and Underlying Mechanisms of Conflict-Induced Behavioural Modulations
4.2.2.1 Imaging Studies in Humans4.2.2.2 Studies in Non-Human Primates; 4.3 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: Synaptic Excitatory-Inhibitory Balance Underlying Efficient Neural Coding; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 E/I Balance Is Ubiquitous in Cortical Circuits; 5.3 Mechanisms to Achieve E/I Balance; 5.4 E/I Balance and Information Representation; 5.4.1 Irregular Spike Trains and Global E/I Balance; 5.4.2 Sparse Coding, E/I Balance and Energy Efficiency; 5.4.3 Decorrelation and E/I Balance; 5.5 E/I Balance and Information Propagation; 5.6 Conclusion; References
1.2.5 The Systems View of Memory Consolidation1.3 Fundamentals of Learning within the Systems Perspective; 1.3.1 Memory Formation Starts with Mismatch; 1.3.2 From Mismatch through Match to Consolidation; 1.3.3 "Altruistic Suicide"; 1.3.4 Long-Term Potentiation: Traditional and Systems Approach; 1.4 The History of Memory Formation and the Memory Structure Are Interrelated; 1.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 2: Neural Circuits Mediating Fear Learning and Extinction; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Fear Conditioning and Extinction; 2.3 Neural Circuits of Fear and Extinction; 2.4 Anatomy
2.5 Functional Roles2.5.1 The Amygdala; 2.5.2 Medial Prefrontal Cortex; 2.5.3 Hippocampus; 2.6 Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: The Hippocampal Ensemble Code for Spatial Navigation and Episodic Memory; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Discovery of Place Cells; 3.3 Formation of Place Fields; 3.4 Spatial Information of Place Fields; 3.5 Changes in the Location and Firing Rates of a Place Field; 3.6 Place Field Remapping in Terms of Past and Future Locations; 3.7 Variation of Location and Firing Rate of the Place Field in Relation to Episodes; 3.8 Context-Dependent Encoding Within the Place Field
3.9 Hippocampal Place Cells Hierarchically Organize Contexts in the Episodic-Like Memory Trace3.10 Reactivation of Place Cell Activity While an Animal Briefly Pauses; 3.11 Summary; References; Chapter 4: Context-Dependent Adjustments in Executive Control of Goal-Directed Behaviour: Contribution of Frontal Brain Areas to Conflict-Induced Behavioural Adjustments in Primates; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Conflict-Induced Behavioural Adjustment; 4.2.1 Conflict Tasks Used in Psychophysical Studies in Humans; 4.2.2 Neural Substrate and Underlying Mechanisms of Conflict-Induced Behavioural Modulations
4.2.2.1 Imaging Studies in Humans4.2.2.2 Studies in Non-Human Primates; 4.3 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: Synaptic Excitatory-Inhibitory Balance Underlying Efficient Neural Coding; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 E/I Balance Is Ubiquitous in Cortical Circuits; 5.3 Mechanisms to Achieve E/I Balance; 5.4 E/I Balance and Information Representation; 5.4.1 Irregular Spike Trains and Global E/I Balance; 5.4.2 Sparse Coding, E/I Balance and Energy Efficiency; 5.4.3 Decorrelation and E/I Balance; 5.5 E/I Balance and Information Propagation; 5.6 Conclusion; References