Pan-Africanism, savage South Africa and the standard of civilization
Pan-African thought : Chicago, 1893 and Atlanta, 1895
The summer of 1900 : the American Negro Exhibit and the Pan-African Conference
The pan-African assault on white Christianity
Manliness, empire and legitimate violence
Lynching, the "Negro problem" and female voices of protest
The 1911 Universal Races Congress and pan-African anti-colonialism.