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Introduction: A wall against the wasteland
Part one: Builders and barbarians
Midwife to civilization: wall builders at the dawn of history: the ancient Near East, 2500-500 BC
To wall or not to wall?: Greece, 600-338 BC
"Cries of pain and sadness": China, 214 BC
Wallers and warriors: life outside the walls: Eurasia, 2000 BC-AD 1800
Part two: The great age of walls
Prologue to the great age of walls: Alexander's gates: timeless folklore
Walls connect Eurasia: China and central Asia, c. 100 BC
Hadrian's walls: the Roman Empire, AD 117-38
Paradise lost: The Roman Empire, c. AD 300
Defenseless behind walls: The Roman and Byzantine Empires, AD 400-600
Cycles of walls and despots: China, AD 280-1600
Walls and the Apocalypse: Western and Central Asia, AD 500-1300
Part three: The world in transition
The horrible bombard: Constantinople, AD 1453
Beyond the pale: Ireland, Scotland, and the Russian Empire, AD 1494-c. 1800
Fort Brokenheart: South, Central, and North America, prehistory-AD 1800
Part four: A clash of symbols
The last battles: China and France, 1933-40
"A hell of a lot better than a war": Berlin, 1961-89
Epilogue: "Love your neighbor, but don't pull down your hedge": Earth, 1990-present.

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