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Intro; Foreword; About the Book; Contents; About the Authors; Chapter 1: Introduction; References; Chapter 2: Global Review of Evidence on FGM; 2.1 A Somber Picture; 2.2 Methods; 2.3 Statistical Analysis; 2.3.1 Meta-analysis of FGM/C Prevalence Estimates; 2.3.2 Secular Trend Analysis; 2.4 Results; 2.4.1 Included Survey Datasets; 2.4.2 Prevalence of FGM/C by Country and Geographical Regions; 2.4.2.1 West African Sub-region; 2.4.2.2 East African Sub-region; 2.4.2.3 Central African Sub-region; 2.4.2.4 North African Sub-region; 2.4.2.5 Western Asian Sub-region.
2.4.3 Age-Specific Prevalence of FGM/C2.4.4 Variations in FGM/C Prevalence by Survey Period and Type; 2.4.5 Secular Trend in the Prevalence of FGM/C; 2.5 Discussion and Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Mapping and Modelling of the FGM Prevalence; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 FGM/C Description; 3.3 The Mapping of FGM/C Risks in Outline; 3.3.1 FGM/C Prevalence Data, Modelling and Risk Mapping; 3.3.2 The Role of Spatial Factors and Spatial Modelling; 3.3.3 Data Geo-Coding; 3.3.4 Why Spatial: Data Structure and Sample Design Are Complex; 3.3.5 The Benefits of Spatial Analysis Approach.
3.3.6 Statistical Analysis3.3.6.1 Bayesian Geo-Additive Regression Models; 3.3.7 Mapping Prevalence of FGM/C in Selected Countries; 3.3.7.1 A-Egypt; 3.3.7.2 B-Nigeria; 3.3.7.3 C-Senegal; 3.3.7.4 D-The Central African Republic (CAR); 3.4 Discussion and Implications; References; Chapter 4: Health Consequences of FGM/C; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Clarifying the Notion and Building Practical Knowledge About FGM; 4.2.1 What Is FGM/C?; 4.2.2 WHO and UNICEF Classifications; 4.3 Health Impacts in Non-clinical Settings; 4.4 Health Impacts in Clinical Settings; References.
Chapter 5: Clinical Remedial Interventions and Care for FGM Victims5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Taking History; 5.3 Genital Examination; 5.4 Recording and Read Coding the Diagnosis; 5.5 Management; 5.6 Monitoring and Safeguarding; 5.7 Training; 5.8 Ethics; 5.9 Costs; 5.10 Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: Analysis of Laws in Selected Countries Around the World; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Burkina Faso; 6.2.1 Criminal Law; 6.2.2 Private Law; 6.2.3 Enforcement; 6.3 CHAD; 6.3.1 Criminal Law and Enforcement; 6.3.2 Child Protection Laws; 6.3.3 Sentencing; 6.4 The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
6.4.1 Criminal Liability6.4.2 Sentencing; 6.4.3 Civil Liability; 6.5 Djibouti; 6.5.1 The Law; 6.5.2 Enforcement; 6.6 Egypt; 6.6.1 The Law; 6.6.2 Enforcement; 6.7 Ethiopia; 6.7.1 The Law; 6.8 Ghana; 6.8.1 The Law; 6.9 Guinea; 6.10 Ivory Coast; 6.10.1 Criminal Liability; 6.10.2 The Constitution; 6.10.3 Enforcement; 6.11 Madagascar; 6.12 Mali; 6.13 Senegal; 6.14 Sierra Leone; 6.14.1 The Law; 6.15 South Africa; 6.15.1 The Law; 6.15.2 Enforcement; 6.15.2.1 Civil Liability; 6.16 Sudan; 6.17 Tanzania; 6.17.1 The Law; 6.17.2 Enforcement; 6.18 Uganda; 6.18.1 The Law; 6.18.2 Enforcement.
2.4.3 Age-Specific Prevalence of FGM/C2.4.4 Variations in FGM/C Prevalence by Survey Period and Type; 2.4.5 Secular Trend in the Prevalence of FGM/C; 2.5 Discussion and Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Mapping and Modelling of the FGM Prevalence; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 FGM/C Description; 3.3 The Mapping of FGM/C Risks in Outline; 3.3.1 FGM/C Prevalence Data, Modelling and Risk Mapping; 3.3.2 The Role of Spatial Factors and Spatial Modelling; 3.3.3 Data Geo-Coding; 3.3.4 Why Spatial: Data Structure and Sample Design Are Complex; 3.3.5 The Benefits of Spatial Analysis Approach.
3.3.6 Statistical Analysis3.3.6.1 Bayesian Geo-Additive Regression Models; 3.3.7 Mapping Prevalence of FGM/C in Selected Countries; 3.3.7.1 A-Egypt; 3.3.7.2 B-Nigeria; 3.3.7.3 C-Senegal; 3.3.7.4 D-The Central African Republic (CAR); 3.4 Discussion and Implications; References; Chapter 4: Health Consequences of FGM/C; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Clarifying the Notion and Building Practical Knowledge About FGM; 4.2.1 What Is FGM/C?; 4.2.2 WHO and UNICEF Classifications; 4.3 Health Impacts in Non-clinical Settings; 4.4 Health Impacts in Clinical Settings; References.
Chapter 5: Clinical Remedial Interventions and Care for FGM Victims5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Taking History; 5.3 Genital Examination; 5.4 Recording and Read Coding the Diagnosis; 5.5 Management; 5.6 Monitoring and Safeguarding; 5.7 Training; 5.8 Ethics; 5.9 Costs; 5.10 Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: Analysis of Laws in Selected Countries Around the World; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Burkina Faso; 6.2.1 Criminal Law; 6.2.2 Private Law; 6.2.3 Enforcement; 6.3 CHAD; 6.3.1 Criminal Law and Enforcement; 6.3.2 Child Protection Laws; 6.3.3 Sentencing; 6.4 The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
6.4.1 Criminal Liability6.4.2 Sentencing; 6.4.3 Civil Liability; 6.5 Djibouti; 6.5.1 The Law; 6.5.2 Enforcement; 6.6 Egypt; 6.6.1 The Law; 6.6.2 Enforcement; 6.7 Ethiopia; 6.7.1 The Law; 6.8 Ghana; 6.8.1 The Law; 6.9 Guinea; 6.10 Ivory Coast; 6.10.1 Criminal Liability; 6.10.2 The Constitution; 6.10.3 Enforcement; 6.11 Madagascar; 6.12 Mali; 6.13 Senegal; 6.14 Sierra Leone; 6.14.1 The Law; 6.15 South Africa; 6.15.1 The Law; 6.15.2 Enforcement; 6.15.2.1 Civil Liability; 6.16 Sudan; 6.17 Tanzania; 6.17.1 The Law; 6.17.2 Enforcement; 6.18 Uganda; 6.18.1 The Law; 6.18.2 Enforcement.