000856262 000__ 06865cam\a2200529Ii\4500 000856262 001__ 856262 000856262 005__ 20230306145126.0 000856262 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 000856262 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 000856262 008__ 180905s2018\\\\sz\\\\\\ob\\\\001\0\eng\d 000856262 019__ $$a1050618864$$a1054792183$$a1055592241 000856262 020__ $$a9783319931456$$q(electronic book) 000856262 020__ $$a3319931458$$q(electronic book) 000856262 020__ $$z9783319931449 000856262 020__ $$z331993144X 000856262 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-319-93145-6$$2doi 000856262 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)on1050448397 000856262 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1050448397$$z(OCoLC)1050618864$$z(OCoLC)1054792183$$z(OCoLC)1055592241 000856262 040__ $$aN$T$$beng$$erda$$epn$$cN$T$$dN$T$$dEBLCP$$dYDX$$dGW5XE$$dNLE$$dDKU$$dUPM$$dOCLCF$$dUKMGB$$dOCLCQ$$dTKN 000856262 049__ $$aISEA 000856262 050_4 $$aQH541.15.B56 000856262 08204 $$a333.95$$223 000856262 24500 $$aPhylogenetic diversity :$$bapplications and challenges in biodiversity science /$$cRosa A. Scherson, Daniel P. Faith, editors. 000856262 264_1 $$aCham, Switzerland :$$bSpringer,$$c[2018] 000856262 300__ $$a1 online resource 000856262 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 000856262 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 000856262 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 000856262 347__ $$atext file$$bPDF$$2rda 000856262 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 000856262 5050_ $$aIntro; Acknowledgments; Introduction; References; Contents; Chapter 1: Phylogenetic Diversity and Conservation Evaluation: Perspectives on Multiple Values, Indices, and Scales of Applica ... ; Background; Taxonomic Distinctiveness; The Link from Phylogeny to Feature Diversity; Option Value; Insurance Value/Ecological Integrity; Microbial Community PD; Human Inflammatory Bowel Disease and the Loss of Resilience; Autism; Alzheimerś Disease (AD); Subsistence Strategies in Traditional Societies Distinguish Gut Microbiomes; More on Diet and Microbial PD: Regional Extinctions; Discussion. 000856262 5058_ $$aMacrobial Community-Level PDConclusions; References; Chapter 2: The Use of EDGE (Evolutionary Distinct Globally Endangered) and EDGE-Like Metrics to Evaluate Taxa for Conservation; Introduction; EDGE Metrics and the EDGE of Existence Program; Calculating EDGE Scores; The EDGE of Existence Program; A Decade of Debate on EDGE-Like Metrics; Uncertainty; Phylogenetic Uncertainty; Uncertainty in Extinction Risk; Dealing with Uncertainty in Practice; Complementarity; Scaling; Future Directions; References; Chapter 3: Biodiversity, the Tree of Life, and Science Communication. 000856262 5058_ $$aWhy We Should Care About the Tree of Life?Why Use Phylogenies?; Conveying the Tree of Life; Why Use the Complete Tree?; Conservation and the Tree of Life; Data Availability and Curation; Names and Other Identifiers; Taxonomies and Phylogenies; Dates; Phylogenetic Tree Visualisation; The Broad Range of Possible Choices; Existing Methods; Dealing with Very Large Trees; Use of Fractals; Is the Tree of Life Itself Fractal?; Understanding Inherent Limitations; Projections ́of the Tree of Life onto a Zoomable Canvas; Emphasising Topology Versus Species Richness; Emphasising Topology Versus Time. 000856262 5058_ $$aAesthetic AppealA Vision for the Future of Tree of Life Exploration; Tours Around the Tree of Life; A Place to Organise Evidence for Evolution; More Fractal Projections of the Tree; Connecting with Citizen Science Projects; Sustainability of Tree of Life Community Resources; Hope for a Collaborative Future; References; Chapter 4: Indicators for the Expected Loss of Phylogenetic Diversity; Introduction; Background; Expected PD and Expected Distinctiveness; From Single Species to Sets of Species; Challenges in Selecting Sets of Priority Species; Approximations for Priorities. 000856262 5058_ $$aTotal Expected PD LossIPBES and Overall Expected PD Loss; Conclusions and Future Work; References; Chapter 5: Phylogenetic Resolution and Metrics of Biodiversity and Signal in Conservation; Introduction; A Few Barriers to Quantifying Phylogenetic Metrics of Biodiversity; A (Simple) Simulation Study; Discussion; Polytomies and Increases in Tree Length and Phylogenetic Measures of Biodiversity; Polytomies and Measures of Phylogenetic Signal; Recommended Solutions and Where to go from Here?; References; Chapter 6: Phylogeny-Based Measurements at Global and Regional Scales; Introduction. 000856262 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 000856262 520__ $$a"Biodiversity" refers to the variety of life. It is now agreed that there is a "biodiversity crisis", corresponding to extinction rates of species that may be 1000 times what is thought to be "normal". Biodiversity science has a higher profile than ever, with the new Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services involving more than 120 countries and 1000s of scientists. At the same time, the discipline is re-evaluating its foundations - including its philosophy and even core definitions. The value of biodiversity is being debated. In this context, the tree of life ("phylogeny") is emerging as an important way to look at biodiversity, with relevance cutting across current areas of concern - from the question of resilience within ecosystems, to conservation priorities for globally threatened species - while capturing the values of biodiversity that have been hard to quantify, including resilience and maintaining options for future generations. This increased appreciation of the importance of conserving "phylogenetic diversity", from microbial communities in the human gut to global threatened species, has inevitably resulted in an explosion of new indices, methods, and case studies. This book recognizes and responds to the timely opportunity for synthesis and sharing experiences in practical applications. The book recognizes that the challenge of finding a synthesis, and building shared concepts and a shared toolbox, requires both an appreciation of the past and a look into the future. Thus, the book is organized as a flow from history, concepts and philosophy, through to methods and tools, and followed by selected case studies. A positive vision and plan of action emerges from these chapters, that includes coping with inevitable uncertainties, effectively communicating the importance of this "evolutionary heritage" to the public and to policy-makers, and ultimately contributing to biodiversity conservation policy from local to global scales. 000856262 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (viewed September 6, 2018). 000856262 650_0 $$aBiodiversity. 000856262 650_0 $$aPhylogeny. 000856262 7001_ $$aScherson, Rosa A.,$$eeditor. 000856262 7001_ $$aFaith, D. P.,$$eeditor. 000856262 77608 $$iPrint version:$$tPhylogenetic diversity.$$dCham, Switzerland : Springer, [2018]$$z331993144X$$z9783319931449$$w(OCoLC)1035359705 000856262 852__ $$bebk 000856262 85640 $$3SpringerLink$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-93145-6$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 000856262 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:856262$$pGLOBAL_SET 000856262 980__ $$aEBOOK 000856262 980__ $$aBIB 000856262 982__ $$aEbook 000856262 983__ $$aOnline 000856262 994__ $$a92$$bISE