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Table of Contents
Intro; Preface; References; Contents; 1 Does Demographic Change Influence International Trade?: An Empirical Study on APEC Economies; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Literature Review; 1.3 Model and Data; 1.4 Estimation Results; 1.5 Conclusions; References; 2 Misallocation of Agglomeration Economies and Diseconomies: Evidence from China; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Measuring Misallocation of Agglomeration Economies and Diseconomies; 2.2.1 Living Costs and City Sizes; 2.2.2 Nominal Wages and Decent Living Costs; 2.2.3 City Amenities, Workers' Bargaining Powers over Wages and Misallocation
2.2.4 Nominal Wages and Living Costs Under Employment Pressure2.2.5 Pressure of Migration and Firms' Profits in Large or Small Cities; 2.2.6 Complete Misallocation of Agglomeration Economies and Diseconomies; 2.2.7 No Misallocation of Agglomeration Economies and Diseconomies; 2.2.8 Measuring Degree of Misallocation of Agglomeration Economics and Diseconomies; 2.3 Peasant Workers and Wages Formation of Low-Skilled Workers in China; 2.3.1 Particularity of China's Labor Markets; 2.3.2 Wages Formation of Peasant Workers; 2.4 Data and Variables; 2.4.1 About the Survey
2.4.2 Definition of City Size2.4.3 Definition of Occupations; 2.4.4 Variables Description; 2.5 Empirical Analysis; 2.5.1 Impacts of City Size on Nominal Wages; 2.5.2 Impacts of City Size on Housing Costs; 2.5.3 Impacts of City Size on Non-housing Living Costs; 2.6 Robustness Checks; 2.7 Conclusions and Policy Implication; References; 3 Dynastic Cycles and Nomadic Conquests: Further Evidence from China and World History; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Conquests Among Nomads in or Near China; 3.3 Nomadic Conquests in World History; 3.4 Conclusion; Appendix: Data from World History; References
4 International Value, International Production Price and Unequal Exchange4.1 Introduction; 4.2 International Value, International Production Price and Equalization of Profit Rate; 4.2.1 The Lost Concept: International Value; 4.2.2 Empirical Evidence of the Formation of International Production Price; 4.3 Reconstructing and Measuring Unequal Exchange; 4.3.1 Rethinking Unequal Exchange and Its Critiques; 4.3.2 The Measurement of Unequal Exchange; 4.3.3 Estimation Results; 4.4 Conclusion; References
2.2.4 Nominal Wages and Living Costs Under Employment Pressure2.2.5 Pressure of Migration and Firms' Profits in Large or Small Cities; 2.2.6 Complete Misallocation of Agglomeration Economies and Diseconomies; 2.2.7 No Misallocation of Agglomeration Economies and Diseconomies; 2.2.8 Measuring Degree of Misallocation of Agglomeration Economics and Diseconomies; 2.3 Peasant Workers and Wages Formation of Low-Skilled Workers in China; 2.3.1 Particularity of China's Labor Markets; 2.3.2 Wages Formation of Peasant Workers; 2.4 Data and Variables; 2.4.1 About the Survey
2.4.2 Definition of City Size2.4.3 Definition of Occupations; 2.4.4 Variables Description; 2.5 Empirical Analysis; 2.5.1 Impacts of City Size on Nominal Wages; 2.5.2 Impacts of City Size on Housing Costs; 2.5.3 Impacts of City Size on Non-housing Living Costs; 2.6 Robustness Checks; 2.7 Conclusions and Policy Implication; References; 3 Dynastic Cycles and Nomadic Conquests: Further Evidence from China and World History; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Conquests Among Nomads in or Near China; 3.3 Nomadic Conquests in World History; 3.4 Conclusion; Appendix: Data from World History; References
4 International Value, International Production Price and Unequal Exchange4.1 Introduction; 4.2 International Value, International Production Price and Equalization of Profit Rate; 4.2.1 The Lost Concept: International Value; 4.2.2 Empirical Evidence of the Formation of International Production Price; 4.3 Reconstructing and Measuring Unequal Exchange; 4.3.1 Rethinking Unequal Exchange and Its Critiques; 4.3.2 The Measurement of Unequal Exchange; 4.3.3 Estimation Results; 4.4 Conclusion; References