Intro; Supervisor's Foreword; Abstract; Acknowledgements; Contents; Abbreviations and Symbols; 1 Introduction; References; 2 Electronic Properties; 2.1 Single Layer Graphene; 2.2 Bilayer Graphene; 2.3 Fermi-Level Dependence of Electronic Properties; 2.4 Electronic Properties at Finite Magnetic Field; 2.5 Electronic Transport in the Absence of a Magnetic Field; 2.6 Classical Magnetotransport; 2.7 Quantum Magnetotransport; 2.7.1 Shubnikov-De Haas Oscillations; 2.7.2 Integer Quantum Hall Effect; 2.7.3 Quantum Interferences; 2.8 Raman Scattering; 2.9 Summary; References

3 Electrochemical Device Setup and Fabrication3.1 Electrochemical Lithiation of Graphitic Carbon; 3.1.1 The LixC6 System; 3.1.2 The Solid Electrolyte Interphase; 3.2 Solid Polymer Electrolyte; 3.2.1 Characterization of the Solid Polymer Electrolyte; 3.2.2 Electrolyte Positioning; 3.3 Bilayer Graphene Device Fabrication and Cell Assembly; 3.4 Summary; References; 4 Lithiation Studies; 4.1 In situ Electronic Transport at Zero Magnetic Field; 4.2 In situ Raman Spectroscopy; 4.3 In situ Magnetotransport; 4.4 Low-Temperature Magnetotransport; 4.5 Summary; References

5 Conductivity Corrections from Quantum Interferences5.1 Quantum Interferences in Graphene Single- and Bilayers; 5.1.1 Quantum Interferences in Single Layer Graphene; 5.1.2 Quantum Interferences in Bilayer Graphene; 5.2 Weak Localization in Li-intercalated Bilayer Graphene; 5.2.1 Dephasing; 5.3 Summary; References; 6 Intercalate Diffusion Pathways; 6.1 Edge Decorations; 6.2 Bilayer Graphene/Single Layer Graphene Junctions; 6.3 Summary; References; 7 Intercalate Diffusion Kinetics; 7.1 Li Diffusion in Graphite; 7.2 Measurement Setup for Intercalate Diffusion Studies

7.3 Numerical Solution to Fick's Second Law7.4 Li Diffusion Kinetics in Bilayer Graphene; 7.5 Summary; References; A Notes on the Tight-Binding Approach; References