The puzzle of electoral authoritarian competition
Ruling parties, international patrons, and electoral authoritarian competition
Electoral authoritarian competition and the African experience
The origins and structure of ruling parties in Tanzania, Cameroon, and Kenya
Ruling party credibility and the management of elite competition
Ruling party credibility and the sources of voter support
The electoral consequences of international patronage
Authoritarian competition in Africa's former single-party regimes
Conclusions: the comparative study of electoral authoritarianism.