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Table of Contents
Intro; Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Abbreviations; Part I; Chapter 1: Overview of the WAEMU, the AndeanC and the CARICOM; 1.1 General History of Integration in the WAEMU, AndeanC and CARICOM; 1.1.1 WAEMU; 1.1.2 AndeanC; 1.1.3 CARICOM; 1.2 Development of Regional Competition Policy in the WAEMU, AndeanC and CARICOM and Main Enforcement Difficulties; 1.2.1 WAEMU; 1.2.2 AndeanC; 1.2.3 CARICOM; Chapter 2: Competition Law in Developing Countries; 2.1 Competition Policy and Development; 2.2 Taxonomy of Competition Law Enforcement Difficulties in Developing Countries
2.2.1 Economy Related Enforcement Difficulties2.2.1.1 Market Particularities; Small Market Economy; Dependence on Foreign Direct Investment and Vulnerability to International Anticompetitive Conduct; Dependence on Imports; 2.2.1.2 Economic Actors; 2.2.1.3 Institutional Incapacities; 2.2.1.4 Difficulties in Dealing with International Anticompetitive Practices; 2.2.2 Politically Related Enforcement Difficulties; 2.2.2.1 Competition Authorities' Lack of Independence; 2.2.2.2 Lack of Political Incentive to Effectively Enforce Competition Law
2.2.3 Socio-Cultural Enforcement Difficulties in Developing Countries2.2.3.1 Systematic Poverty; 2.2.3.2 Lack of Competition Culture; 2.2.3.3 The Need to Protect Minorities or Disadvantaged Population Groups in Developing Countries; 2.2.4 Lack of Formal Cooperation Mechanisms on the International Level; Chapter 3: Terms and Premises of Regional Competition Law Enforcement; 3.1 Taxonomy of Institutional Design in Regional Competition Law Enforcement; 3.2 The Multi-Layered Notion of 'Enforcement' in Competition Law
3.3 Measuring the Efficiency of Regional Competition Law Enforcement in RTAs Among Developing CountriesChapter 4: Structure of the Study; Part II: The Institutional Design of Regional Competition Law Enforcement in the WAEMU, AndeanC and CARICOM; Chapter 5: Dimension I: The Content of Substantive Law; 5.1 Core Substantive Competition Law Provisions; 5.1.1 Anticompetitive Agreements and Abuse of Dominant Position; 5.1.2 Subjective Scope of Application; 5.1.3 Dealing with State-Related Behaviour and Public Undertakings; 5.1.4 Regional Merger Regulation; 5.1.5 Territorial Scope of Application
5.1.5.1 Literal Interpretation of Articles 88, 89 and 90 of the Treaty of Dakar in the WAEMU by the Court of Justice5.1.5.2 Article 5 of Decision 608 in the AndeanC; 5.1.5.3 Articles 173(1) lit. a) and 174(1) of the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas in the CARICOM; 5.1.6 Exemptions; 5.1.7 Summary of Substantive Regional Competition Law Provisions; 5.2 Current Framework of National Competition Law Regimes; 5.2.1 Taxonomy of National Competition Law Regimes in the WAEMU; 5.2.1.1 Advanced National Competition Law Systems in Senegal, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast and Mali ;5.2.1.2 Young or Non-existing Competition Law Regimes in Niger, Togo, Guinea-Bissau and Benin
2.2.1 Economy Related Enforcement Difficulties2.2.1.1 Market Particularities; Small Market Economy; Dependence on Foreign Direct Investment and Vulnerability to International Anticompetitive Conduct; Dependence on Imports; 2.2.1.2 Economic Actors; 2.2.1.3 Institutional Incapacities; 2.2.1.4 Difficulties in Dealing with International Anticompetitive Practices; 2.2.2 Politically Related Enforcement Difficulties; 2.2.2.1 Competition Authorities' Lack of Independence; 2.2.2.2 Lack of Political Incentive to Effectively Enforce Competition Law
2.2.3 Socio-Cultural Enforcement Difficulties in Developing Countries2.2.3.1 Systematic Poverty; 2.2.3.2 Lack of Competition Culture; 2.2.3.3 The Need to Protect Minorities or Disadvantaged Population Groups in Developing Countries; 2.2.4 Lack of Formal Cooperation Mechanisms on the International Level; Chapter 3: Terms and Premises of Regional Competition Law Enforcement; 3.1 Taxonomy of Institutional Design in Regional Competition Law Enforcement; 3.2 The Multi-Layered Notion of 'Enforcement' in Competition Law
3.3 Measuring the Efficiency of Regional Competition Law Enforcement in RTAs Among Developing CountriesChapter 4: Structure of the Study; Part II: The Institutional Design of Regional Competition Law Enforcement in the WAEMU, AndeanC and CARICOM; Chapter 5: Dimension I: The Content of Substantive Law; 5.1 Core Substantive Competition Law Provisions; 5.1.1 Anticompetitive Agreements and Abuse of Dominant Position; 5.1.2 Subjective Scope of Application; 5.1.3 Dealing with State-Related Behaviour and Public Undertakings; 5.1.4 Regional Merger Regulation; 5.1.5 Territorial Scope of Application
5.1.5.1 Literal Interpretation of Articles 88, 89 and 90 of the Treaty of Dakar in the WAEMU by the Court of Justice5.1.5.2 Article 5 of Decision 608 in the AndeanC; 5.1.5.3 Articles 173(1) lit. a) and 174(1) of the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas in the CARICOM; 5.1.6 Exemptions; 5.1.7 Summary of Substantive Regional Competition Law Provisions; 5.2 Current Framework of National Competition Law Regimes; 5.2.1 Taxonomy of National Competition Law Regimes in the WAEMU; 5.2.1.1 Advanced National Competition Law Systems in Senegal, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast and Mali ;5.2.1.2 Young or Non-existing Competition Law Regimes in Niger, Togo, Guinea-Bissau and Benin