000866560 000__ 04465cam\a2200481Ii\4500 000866560 001__ 866560 000866560 005__ 20230306145730.0 000866560 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 000866560 007__ cr\cn\nnnunnun 000866560 008__ 190405s2019\\\\sz\\\\\\ob\\\\000\0\eng\d 000866560 020__ $$a9783030051204$$q(electronic book) 000866560 020__ $$a303005120X$$q(electronic book) 000866560 020__ $$z3030051196 000866560 020__ $$z9783030051198 000866560 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)on1091318683 000866560 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1091318683 000866560 040__ $$aYDX$$beng$$erda$$cYDX$$dGW5XE$$dEBLCP$$dYDXIT 000866560 049__ $$aISEA 000866560 050_4 $$aR118.6$$b.E95 2019 000866560 08204 $$a617$$223 000866560 24500 $$aEvidence-based surgery :$$ba guide to understanding and interpreting the surgical literature /$$cAchilles Thoma, [and 3 others], editors. 000866560 264_1 $$aCham, Switzerland :$$bSpringer,$$c[2019] 000866560 300__ $$a1 online resource 000866560 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 000866560 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 000866560 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 000866560 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references. 000866560 5050_ $$aIntro; Preface; Contents; Contributors; 1 History of Evidence-Based Surgery (EBS); References; 2 The Steps of Practicing Evidence-Based Surgery (EBS); References; 3 Developing a Surgical Clinical Research Question: To Find the Answer in Literature Search or in Pursuing Clinical Research; The FINER Criteria; Feasible; Interesting; Novel; Ethical; Relevant; The PICOT Format; Patient or Population; Intervention; Comparative Intervention or Control; Outcome; Time Horizon; References; 4 Finding the Evidence Through Searching the Literature; Introduction; Clinical Scenario; Clinical Question 000866560 5058_ $$aImportance of the QuestionDeveloping a Search Strategy; Identifying Concepts; Identifying Search Terms; Controlled Vocabulary; Boolean Operators; Creating a Search Strategy; Simple Search Strategy (i.e., Basic); Complex Search Strategy (i.e., Advanced); Limits and Search Filters; Choosing Appropriate Resources; Pyramid of EBM Resources; 6S Pyramid; Other Resources; Keeping Current; Resolution of the Clinical Scenario; Conclusion; References; 5 Hierarchy of Evidence in Surgical Research; Introduction; Levels of Evidence for Therapeutic Research; Clinical Example 000866560 5058_ $$aLevels of Evidence for Diagnostic ResearchClinical Example; Levels of Evidence for Prognostic Research; Clinical Example; Levels of Evidence for Economic Research; Clinical Example; Summary; Concluding Remarks; Appendix 1: Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine 2011 Levels of Evidence [3]; References; 6 Evaluating Surgical Interventions; Clinical Scenario; Search Strategy; Appraisal of an Article: Are the Results Valid?; Was Patient Assignment Randomized, and was the Randomization Process "Concealed"? 000866560 5058_ $$aWere Study Personnel "Blinded" to Treatment and Apart from the Experimental Intervention, Were the Groups Treated Equally?Were All Patients Who Entered the Trial Accounted for and Was Follow-up Adequate?; Were Patients Analyzed According to the "Intention to Treat" Principle?; Was the Study Large Enough to Detect a Difference?; What Are the Results?; What Outcomes Were Used and How Were They Measured?; Binary Versus Continuous Outcomes; Univariate Testing: Univariable and Multivariable Analyses; Multivariable Regression Results: Odds Ratios (OR) and Risk Ratios (RR) 000866560 5058_ $$aHow Large Was the Treatment Effect?How Precise was the Estimate of the Treatment Effect?; Are the Results Applicable to My Patients?; Were the Study Patients Similar to My Patients?; Were the Measured Outcomes Clinically Relevant?; Are My Surgical Skills Similar to Those of the Study Surgeons?; Resolution of the Clinical Scenario; References; 7 A Primer on Outcome Measures for Surgical Interventions; Clinical Scenario; Information on Outcome Measures; Choosing the Proper Outcome Measure; How Can I Know if I Can Trust the Score?; How Can I Interpret the Score in Clinical Practice? 000866560 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 000866560 588__ $$aDescription based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on April 12, 2019). 000866560 650_0 $$aSurgery. 000866560 650_0 $$aMedical literature. 000866560 650_0 $$aEvidence-based medicine. 000866560 7001_ $$aThomas, Achilles,$$eeditor. 000866560 77608 $$iPrint version: $$z3030051196$$z9783030051198$$w(OCoLC)1059317788 000866560 852__ $$bebk 000866560 85640 $$3SpringerLink$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-05120-4$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 000866560 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:866560$$pGLOBAL_SET 000866560 980__ $$aEBOOK 000866560 980__ $$aBIB 000866560 982__ $$aEbook 000866560 983__ $$aOnline 000866560 994__ $$a92$$bISE