@article{867081, recid = {867081}, title = {Socialism and national unity in Yugloslavia, 1945-63 records of the U.S. State Department classified files. [electronic resource] :}, publisher = {Gale, a part of Cengage Learning,}, address = {Farmington Hills, Mich. :}, pages = {1 online resource.}, year = {2011}, note = {Date range of documents: 1945-1963.}, abstract = {During World War II, Yugoslavia was divided between the Axis powers and their allies. Royal army soldiers, calling themselves Cetnici (Chetniks), formed a Serbian resistance movement, but a more determined communist resistance under the Partisans, with Soviet and Anglo-American help, liberated all of Yugoslavia by 1944. In an effort to avoid Serbian domination during the post-war years, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, and Montenegro were given separate and equal republican status within the new socialist federation of Yugoslavia; Kosovo and Vojvodina were made autonomous provinces within Yugoslavia. Despite the attempts at a federal system of government for Yugoslavia, Serbia played the leading role in Yugoslavia's political life for the next 4 decades. Yugoslavia remained independent of the U.S.S.R., as Tito broke with Stalin and asserted Yugoslav independence. Tito went on to control Yugoslavia for 35 years. Under communist rule, Yugoslavia was transformed from an agrarian to an industrial society.}, url = {http://library.usi.edu/record/867081}, }