000867948 000__ 05959cam\a2200577Ki\4500 000867948 001__ 867948 000867948 005__ 20230306145929.0 000867948 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 000867948 007__ cr\cn\nnnunnun 000867948 008__ 190405s2019\\\\si\\\\\\ob\\\\001\0\eng\d 000867948 019__ $$a1096214511$$a1099789825 000867948 020__ $$a9789811337680$$q(electronic book) 000867948 020__ $$a9811337683$$q(electronic book) 000867948 020__ $$z9789811337673 000867948 020__ $$z9811337675 000867948 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-981-13-3768-0$$2doi 000867948 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)on1091625307 000867948 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1091625307$$z(OCoLC)1096214511$$z(OCoLC)1099789825 000867948 040__ $$aN$T$$beng$$erda$$epn$$cN$T$$dN$T$$dGW5XE$$dYDX$$dEBLCP$$dUKMGB$$dUPM$$dYDXIT$$dOCLCF 000867948 049__ $$aISEA 000867948 050_4 $$aTP248.3$$b.P76 2019 000867948 08204 $$a660.63$$223 000867948 24500 $$aProduction of Materials from Sustainable Biomass Resources /$$cZhen Fang, Richard L. Smith, Jr., Xiao-Fei Tian, editors. 000867948 264_1 $$aSingapore :$$bSpringer,$$c[2019] 000867948 300__ $$a1 online resource. 000867948 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 000867948 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 000867948 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 000867948 347__ $$atext file$$bPDF$$2rda 000867948 4901_ $$aBiofuels and Biorefineries ;$$vvolume 9 000867948 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 000867948 5058_ $$aIntro; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; About the Editors; Part I: Isolation and Purification of Lignocellulose Components; Chapter 1: Isolation, Purification, and Potential Applications of Xylan; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Structure of Xylan; 1.2.1 Homoxylan; 1.2.2 Arabinoxylan (AX); 1.2.3 Glucuronoxylan (GX); 1.2.4 Arabinoglucuronoxylan (AGX) and Glucuroarabinoxylan (GAX); 1.3 Isolation of Xylan; 1.3.1 Alkali Isolation; 1.3.2 Organic Solvent Isolation; 1.3.3 Steam Explosion; 1.3.4 Hydrothermal (Autohydrolysis); 1.3.5 Microwave Irradiation; 1.3.6 Ultrasonic Treatment 000867948 5058_ $$a1.3.7 Subcritical or Supercritical Fluids1.3.8 Ionic Liquid Extraction; 1.3.9 Deep Eutectic Solvents Extraction; 1.3.10 Twin-Screw Extruder; 1.4 Purification of Xylan; 1.4.1 Ethanol Precipitation; 1.4.2 Ammonium Sulfate Precipitation; 1.4.3 Iodide Complex Precipitation; 1.4.4 Column Chromatography; 1.4.5 Membrane Separation; 1.4.6 Supercritical Anti-solvent Precipitation; 1.5 Chemical Modification of Xylan; 1.5.1 Esterification; 1.5.2 Etherification; 1.5.3 Oxidization; 1.5.4 Other Chemical Modifications; 1.6 Potential Applications of Xylan-Based Materials and Chemicals; 1.6.1 Polymeric Films 000867948 5058_ $$a1.6.2 Hydrogels1.6.3 Nanoparticles; 1.6.4 Bioconversion and Chemicals; 1.7 Conclusions and Future Outlook; References; Part II: Composite Polymers Derived from Lignin and Cellulose; Chapter 2: Development of Lignin-Based Antioxidants for Polymers; 2.1 Introduction; 2.1.1 Polymers and Stabilization of Polymers; 2.1.2 Lignin from Natural Sources; 2.1.3 Lignin from Industrial Sources; 2.1.4 Applications of Lignins in Polymer Blends; 2.2 Lignin as an Antioxidant; 2.2.1 Lignin as a Radical Scavenger; 2.2.2 Application of Lignins as Antioxidants in Polyolefins 000867948 5058_ $$a2.3 Lignin Modification and Applications of Modified Lignins as Antioxidant in Polyolefins2.3.1 Lignin Modification Techniques; 2.3.2 Application of De-polymerized Lignin as an Antioxidant in Polyolefins; 2.3.2.1 Low-T/Low-P Lignin De-polymerization Process and Materials Characterization; 2.3.2.2 Performance of De-polymerized Kraft Lignin or De-polymerized Hydrolysis Lignin as an Antioxidant in Polyolefins; 2.4 Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Nanocellulose Applications in Papermaking; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Nanocellulose; 3.3 Use of Nanocelluloses in the Wet-End of Papermaking 000867948 5058_ $$a3.3.1 Motivations to Add Nanocelluloses to the Papermaking Furnish3.3.2 Challenges Associated with Use of MNFC in the Paper Machine; 3.3.3 Apparent Density vs. MNFC Content of Paper; 3.3.4 Strength Properties vs. MNFC Content of Paper; 3.3.5 Permeability Properties vs. MNFC Content of Paper; 3.3.6 Methods to Address Dewatering Challenges Associated with MNFC and CNC Usage; 3.3.7 Methods to Monitor Retention Efficiency of MNFC; 3.3.8 Possible Mechanism of Densification by MNFC; 3.4 Nanocellulose Usage with Mineral Fillers in Papermaking; 3.4.1 Mineral Fillers 000867948 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 000867948 520__ $$aThis book presents a collection of studies on state-of-art techniques developed specifically for lignocellulose component derivation, and for the production of functional materials, composite polymers, carbonaceous biocatalysts, and pellets from lignocellulosic biomass, with an emphasis on using sustainable chemistry and engineering to develop innovative materials and fuels for practical application. Technological strategies for the physical processing or biological conversion of biomass for material production are also presented. All chapters were contributed by respected experts in the field from around the globe, providing a broad range of perspectives on cutting-edge applications.The book offers an ideal reference guide for academic researchers and industrial engineers in the fields of natural renewable materials, biorefinery of lignocellulose, biofuels and environmental engineering. It can also be used as a comprehensive reference source for university students in chemical engineering, material science and environmental engineering. 000867948 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF file page (viewed April 8, 2019). 000867948 650_0 $$aRenewable natural resources. 000867948 650_0 $$aMaterials$$xBiotechnology. 000867948 650_0 $$aBiomass energy. 000867948 7001_ $$aFang, Zhen,$$eeditor. 000867948 7001_ $$aSmith, Richard L.,$$eeditor. 000867948 7001_ $$aTian, Xiao-Fei,$$eeditor. 000867948 77608 $$iPrint version:$$z9811337675$$z9789811337673$$w(OCoLC)1069713226 000867948 830_0 $$aBiofuels and biorefineries ;$$vv. 9. 000867948 852__ $$bebk 000867948 85640 $$3SpringerLink$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-981-13-3768-0$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 000867948 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:867948$$pGLOBAL_SET 000867948 980__ $$aEBOOK 000867948 980__ $$aBIB 000867948 982__ $$aEbook 000867948 983__ $$aOnline 000867948 994__ $$a92$$bISE