TY - GEN N2 - "Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime, and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. This second edition uses new data to reassess currency demand and the model approach to estimate the size of the shadow economy in seventy-six developing, transition, and OECD countries. This updated edition argues that during the 2000s the average size of a shadow economy varied from 19% of GDP for OECD, to 30% for transition, and to 45% for developing countries"-- AB - "Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime, and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. This second edition uses new data to reassess currency demand and the model approach to estimate the size of the shadow economy in seventy-six developing, transition, and OECD countries. This updated edition argues that during the 2000s the average size of a shadow economy varied from 19% of GDP for OECD, to 30% for transition, and to 45% for developing countries"-- T1 - The shadow economy:an international survey / DA - 2013. CY - Cambridge ; CY - New York : AU - Schneider, Friedrich. AU - Enste, Dominik. ET - 2nd ed. CN - HD2341 PB - Cambridge University Press, PP - Cambridge ; PP - New York : PY - 2013. ID - 888086 KW - Informal sector (Economics) KW - Business enterprises KW - Commercial crimes. KW - Tax evasion. KW - Illegal aliens. KW - Welfare fraud. KW - Fraud. SN - 9781107307001 (electronic bk.) TI - The shadow economy:an international survey / LK - https://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/usiricelib-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1113114 UR - https://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/usiricelib-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1113114 ER -