Vice, crime and poverty : how the Western imagination invented the underworld / Dominique Kalifa ; translated by Susan Emanuel ; forword by Sarah Maza
Kalifa, Dominique, author.; Emanuel, Susan, translator.
2019
HV6963 .K34713 2019eb
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Title Vice, crime and poverty : how the Western imagination invented the underworld / Dominique Kalifa ; translated by Susan Emanuel ; forword by Sarah Maza
Author Kalifa, Dominique, author.
Uniform Title Bas-fonds. English
ISBN 9780231547260 (electronic book)
0231547269 (electronic book)
9780231187428
0231187424
Published New York : Columbia University Press, [2019]
Language English
Description 1 online resource (xiv, 278 pages).
Call Number HV6963 .K34713 2019eb
Dewey Decimal Classification 305.5/69091732
Summary "Prostitutes, criminals, and the sordid, dangerous places they inhabit have always been with us. Yet there has not always been an "underworld," or what the French call "les bas-fonds." This expression, which appeared in most western languages in the 19th century, reveals a new way of looking at these social ills and raises a key historical question: why did the century that gave us positivism, industry, democratization, and mass culture name--and thus reframe--its view of its social margins? This book explores this imaginary. It shows how the underworld came into being in the shattered Europe of the 19th century, born of a tradition in which biblical symbols-Sodom, Gomorrah, Babylon-intermingled with the "bad poor" of Christian lore and images of modern roguery like the Cour des Miracles. It decodes the construction of a worldview that has never ceased to fascinate us. For while it connotes things that are real-poverty, crime, and transgressions of all sorts-the "underworld" also constitutes an imaginary that expresses our fears, our anxieties, our desires. In representing the nether regions of our society-its "accursed share" so to speak-it also provides a route of symbolic and social escape. Although many of its components still exist or have been readapted to new contexts, the specific combination that arose in connection with the 19th century underworld gradually faded away in the 20th century. The welfare states established in the wake of the Second World War left very little room for it. And yet, while the contexts have changed, both the debates on issues related to the "underclass" and the images in contemporary cinema and steampunk culture reveal that the shadow of the underworld still lurks all around us"-- Provided by publisher
Note Translation of: Bas-fonds
Bibliography, etc. Note Includes bibliographical references and index
Access Note Access limited to authorized users.
Source of Description Description based on print version record
Added Author Emanuel, Susan, translator.
Series European perspectives.
Available in Other Form Vice, crime and poverty.
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All Resources
In the den of horror
Courts of miracles
"Dangerous classes"
Empire of lists
The disguised prince
The grand dukes' tour
Poetic flight
Ebbing of an imaginary
Slow eclipse of the underworld
Persistent shadows
Roots of fascination

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