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Intro; Foreword: The Policy View; Foreword: The Science View; Foreword: The Industry View; Preface; Motivation; Aimed Contribution; Organization; Chapter 1: The Open Data Landscape; Chapter 2: TheMultiple Life Cycles ofOpen Data Creation andUse; Chapter 3: Open Data Directives andPolicies; Chapter 4: Organizational Issues: How toOpen upGovernment Data?; Chapter 5: Open Data Interoperability; Chapter 6: Open Data Infrastructures; Chapter 7: Open Data Value andBusiness Models; Chapter 8: Open Data Evaluation Models: Theory andPractice
Chapter 9: Open Government Data: Areas andDirections forResearchAs aConclusion; Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter 1: The Open Data Landscape; 1.1 Creating aNew World ofOpen Data; 1.2 Historical Developments; 1.3 Objectives ofOpen Data; 1.4 The Stakeholder Landscape; 1.5 Open Data andBig Data: AWorld Apart?; 1.6 Benefits ofOpen Data; 1.7 The Dark Side ofOpen Data; 1.8 Developments; Chapter 2: The Multiple Life Cycles ofOpen Data Creation andUse; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 New Requirements forOpen Data Provision andUsage; 2.2.1 Linked Data; 2.2.2 Big Data; 2.2.3 Web 2.0
2.2.4 Models Describing theData Life Cycle2.3 The Open Data Life Cycle: AnEcosystem Approach; 2.4 Different Uses oftheOpen Data Life Cycle; 2.4.1 Towards Publication: TheData Publisher's Side; 2.4.2 Towards Big Data Re-use: TheUsers' Side; 2.4.3 Preparing aScientific Data Infrastructure: Research Institutions; 2.4.4 Towards Linked Data Re-use: Publishers andUsers; 2.5 Conclusions andOpen Data Principles; Chapter 3: Open Data Directives andPolicies; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Policy: ADefinition; 3.3 Elements ofOpen Data Policies; 3.3.1 Stage 1: Policy Environment (Context)
3.3.2 Stage 2: Policy Content (Input)3.3.2.1 Data Opening Processes; 3.3.2.2 Data Management; 3.3.3 Stage 3: Policy Implementation: Performance Indicators (Output); 3.3.4 Stage 4: Evaluation: Public Value Realised? (Impact); 3.3.5 Stage 5: Policy Change or Termination (Feedback); 3.4 Directives Promoting Open Data Policy Development; 3.4.1 European Commission DIRECTIVE 2003/98/EC; 3.4.2 U.S.A.Memoranda andDirectives; 3.4.3 Other Directives andGuidelines forOpen Data Policy Development; 3.4.3.1 Open Government Partnership (OGP); 3.4.3.2 Open Data Charter
3.5 Examples ofOpen Data Policies at Different Levels3.6 Use Case: TheDutch Open Data Policy; 3.7 Conclusions andLessons Learned ConcerningOpen Data Policies; Chapter 4: Organizational Issues: How toOpen UpGovernment Data?; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Organizational Issues forOpening UpGovernment Data; 4.2.1 Data-Related Issues; 4.2.1.1 Potential Privacy Breaches; 4.2.1.2 Data Sensitivity andSecurity; 4.2.1.3 Embargo Period; 4.2.1.4 Data Openness, Lack ofControl OverIts Use andLack ofTrust intheData User; 4.2.1.5 Data Quality; 4.2.1.6 Data Documentation
Chapter 9: Open Government Data: Areas andDirections forResearchAs aConclusion; Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter 1: The Open Data Landscape; 1.1 Creating aNew World ofOpen Data; 1.2 Historical Developments; 1.3 Objectives ofOpen Data; 1.4 The Stakeholder Landscape; 1.5 Open Data andBig Data: AWorld Apart?; 1.6 Benefits ofOpen Data; 1.7 The Dark Side ofOpen Data; 1.8 Developments; Chapter 2: The Multiple Life Cycles ofOpen Data Creation andUse; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 New Requirements forOpen Data Provision andUsage; 2.2.1 Linked Data; 2.2.2 Big Data; 2.2.3 Web 2.0
2.2.4 Models Describing theData Life Cycle2.3 The Open Data Life Cycle: AnEcosystem Approach; 2.4 Different Uses oftheOpen Data Life Cycle; 2.4.1 Towards Publication: TheData Publisher's Side; 2.4.2 Towards Big Data Re-use: TheUsers' Side; 2.4.3 Preparing aScientific Data Infrastructure: Research Institutions; 2.4.4 Towards Linked Data Re-use: Publishers andUsers; 2.5 Conclusions andOpen Data Principles; Chapter 3: Open Data Directives andPolicies; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Policy: ADefinition; 3.3 Elements ofOpen Data Policies; 3.3.1 Stage 1: Policy Environment (Context)
3.3.2 Stage 2: Policy Content (Input)3.3.2.1 Data Opening Processes; 3.3.2.2 Data Management; 3.3.3 Stage 3: Policy Implementation: Performance Indicators (Output); 3.3.4 Stage 4: Evaluation: Public Value Realised? (Impact); 3.3.5 Stage 5: Policy Change or Termination (Feedback); 3.4 Directives Promoting Open Data Policy Development; 3.4.1 European Commission DIRECTIVE 2003/98/EC; 3.4.2 U.S.A.Memoranda andDirectives; 3.4.3 Other Directives andGuidelines forOpen Data Policy Development; 3.4.3.1 Open Government Partnership (OGP); 3.4.3.2 Open Data Charter
3.5 Examples ofOpen Data Policies at Different Levels3.6 Use Case: TheDutch Open Data Policy; 3.7 Conclusions andLessons Learned ConcerningOpen Data Policies; Chapter 4: Organizational Issues: How toOpen UpGovernment Data?; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Organizational Issues forOpening UpGovernment Data; 4.2.1 Data-Related Issues; 4.2.1.1 Potential Privacy Breaches; 4.2.1.2 Data Sensitivity andSecurity; 4.2.1.3 Embargo Period; 4.2.1.4 Data Openness, Lack ofControl OverIts Use andLack ofTrust intheData User; 4.2.1.5 Data Quality; 4.2.1.6 Data Documentation