000890370 000__ 05413cam\a2200529Ii\4500 000890370 001__ 890370 000890370 005__ 20230306150058.0 000890370 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 000890370 007__ cr\cn\nnnunnun 000890370 008__ 190513s2019\\\\si\\\\\\o\\\\\000\0\eng\d 000890370 019__ $$a1105185462 000890370 020__ $$a9789811379482$$q(electronic book) 000890370 020__ $$a9811379483$$q(electronic book) 000890370 020__ $$z9789811379475 000890370 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-981-13-7 000890370 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)on1101101089 000890370 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1101101089$$z(OCoLC)1105185462 000890370 040__ $$aN$T$$beng$$erda$$epn$$cN$T$$dN$T$$dEBLCP$$dGW5XE$$dUKMGB$$dOCLCF$$dLQU 000890370 049__ $$aISEA 000890370 050_4 $$aQD516 000890370 08204 $$a541.361$$223 000890370 1001_ $$aMa, Guowei,$$eauthor. 000890370 24510 $$aRisk analysis of vapour cloud explosions for oil and gas facilities /$$cGuowei Ma, Yimiao Huang and Jingde Li. 000890370 264_1 $$aSingapore :$$bSpringer,$$c[2019] 000890370 264_4 $$c©2019 000890370 300__ $$a1 online resource. 000890370 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 000890370 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 000890370 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 000890370 5050_ $$aIntro; Preface; Contents; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Background; 1.2 Formation of VCEs; 1.2.1 Gas Release; 1.2.2 Dispersion and Ventilation; 1.3 Ignition; 1.4 Combustion Properties of Fuel-Air Mixtures; 1.5 Deflagrations and Detonations; 1.5.1 Deflagrations; 1.5.2 Detonation; 1.5.3 Deflagration to Detonation Transition (DDT); 1.6 Facility Conditions; 1.7 Overpressure Prediction; References; 2 VCE Overpressure Prediction Using Empirical Methods; 2.1 TNT Equivalency Model; 2.2 TNO Multi-Energy Model; 2.3 Baker-Strehlow-Tang Model; 2.4 Applications of Empirical Models Using PHAST 000890370 5058_ $$a2.4.1 Introduction to DNV PHAST2.4.2 Case Study; 2.5 Summary; References; 3 VCE Overpressure Prediction by CFD Modelling; 3.1 Methodology of CFD Simulation; 3.1.1 Fluid Flow Equations; 3.1.2 Stoichiometry; 3.1.3 Thermodynamic Relationships; 3.1.4 Ignition Process; 3.1.5 Geometry Counting and Porosity Calculations; 3.1.6 Boundary Conditions; 3.2 Modelling Turbulence and Combustion; 3.2.1 Turbulence Model; 3.2.2 Combustion Model; 3.3 Numerical Procedure; 3.3.1 Conservation Equations in Finite Domain; 3.3.2 Finite Domain Calculations; 3.3.3 The Continuity and Momentum Equations in Finite Domain 000890370 5058_ $$a3.3.4 Calculation Procedure3.4 Simulation Flow Chart; 3.5 Simulation Examples; 3.5.1 Geometry; 3.5.2 Definition of Grid and Calculation of Porosities; 3.5.3 Gas Dispersion Simulation; 3.5.4 Gas Explosion Simulation; 3.6 Summary; References; 4 CFD-Based Overpressure Prediction for Single Modules-Extended GAME Correlation; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The GAME Correlations and CFD Case Studies; 4.2.1 GAME Correlations; 4.2.2 Modules Tested in CFD Simulations; 4.2.3 Verification of GAME Correlation by Case Study; 4.3 Parametric Studies and Development of a New Correlation 000890370 5058_ $$a4.3.1 Conceptual Definition of Confinement and Congestion4.3.2 Definition of Parameters; 4.3.3 Proposition of New Correlation; 4.3.4 Verification of the New Correlation; 4.3.5 Discussions; 4.4 Evaluation of Explosion Overpressures in Irregularly Structured Configurations Using New Correlation; 4.4.1 Definition of Regularity or Irregularity of Confinement and Congestion; 4.4.2 Application of CSC to Irregularly Arranged Modules; 4.4.3 Rapid Prediction of Structural Damage; 4.5 Summary; References; 5 CFD-Based Overpressure Prediction for Double Modules-Data-Dump Technique; 5.1 Introduction 000890370 5058_ $$a5.2 Numerical Models for Separated Congestions in Double Modules5.2.1 Experimental Set-up; 5.2.2 CFD Modelling Using FLACS; 5.3 Results and Discussions; 5.3.1 Gas Explosion Overpressures with a Small Separation Distance in the Double Modules; 5.3.2 Gas Explosion Overpressures with a Large Separation Distance in the Double Modules; 5.3.3 Data-Dump Technique; 5.4 Summary; References; 6 CFD-Based Overpressure Prediction for Congested Multi-Modules-Safety Gap Effect; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Numerical Models; 6.2.1 Ship-Shaped FLNG; 6.2.2 Cylindrical FLNG; 6.3 Safety Gap Effect on Gas Explosion 000890370 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 000890370 520__ $$aThis book focuses on describing and applying risk analysis of vapour cloud explosions (VCEs) in various oil and gas facilities, such as petrol stations, processing plants, and offshore platforms. Discussing most of the complicated features of gas explosion accidents, the book studies in detail the gas explosion risk analysis approaches of different oil and gas facilities in order to develop more accurate, detailed, efficient and reliable risk analysis methods for VCEs under different conditions. Moreover, it introduces an advanced overpressure approach to predict VCEs using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling, and details applications of CFD using a FLame ACceleration Simulator (FLACS). The book is intended for researchers and organisations engaged in risk and safety assessments of VCEs in the oil and gas industry. 000890370 588__ $$aVendor-supplied metadata. 000890370 650_0 $$aExplosions$$xMathematical models. 000890370 650_0 $$aVapors. 000890370 650_0 $$aHazardous substances$$xRisk assessment. 000890370 650_0 $$aIndustrial accidents. 000890370 7001_ $$aHuang, Yimiao,$$eauthor. 000890370 7001_ $$aLi, Jingde,$$eauthor. 000890370 852__ $$bebk 000890370 85640 $$3SpringerLink$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-981-13-7948-2$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 000890370 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:890370$$pGLOBAL_SET 000890370 980__ $$aEBOOK 000890370 980__ $$aBIB 000890370 982__ $$aEbook 000890370 983__ $$aOnline 000890370 994__ $$a92$$bISE