Intro; Preface; Contents; 1: Damage Control in Abdominal Compartment Syndrome; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome; 1.2.1 Pathophysiology of ACS; 1.2.1.1 Pulmonary Dysfunction; 1.2.1.2 Cardiac Dysfunction; 1.2.1.3 Renal Dysfunction; 1.2.1.4 Gut and Liver Dysfunction; 1.2.2 Measurement of IAP; 1.3 Damage Control; 1.3.1 Initial Treatments; 1.3.2 Abbreviated Surgery; 1.3.3 Damage Control Resuscitation; 1.3.3.1 Permissive Hypotension; 1.3.3.2 Hemostatic Resuscitation; 1.4 Conclusion; References; 2: Damage Control Resuscitation; 2.1 Definition; 2.2 Background

2.3 Pathophysiology2.3.1 Hypothermia; 2.3.2 Acidosis; 2.3.3 Coagulopathy; 2.4 Damage Control Resuscitation; 2.4.1 Permissive Hypotension and Restrictive Fluid Administration; 2.4.2 Hemostatic Resuscitation; 2.4.3 Early Hemorrhage Control; 2.4.4 Correction of Acidosis; 2.4.5 Rewarming; 2.5 Conclusions; References; 3: Perioperative Intestinal Injury: Etiology, Mechanism, and Prevention; 3.1 Etiology of Perioperative Intestinal Injury; 3.1.1 Trauma and Shock; 3.1.2 Acute Pancreatitis; 3.1.3 Cardiac Surgery and Cardiopulmonary Bypass; 3.1.4 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Repair

3.1.5 Liver Surgery3.1.6 Intestinal Transplantation; 3.1.7 Intestinal Diseases; 3.2 Mechanism of Perioperative Intestinal Injury; 3.2.1 Intestine Barrier Function Impairment; 3.2.1.1 Mechanical Barrier Function; 3.2.2 Immune Barrier Function; 3.2.2.1 Humoral Immune Function Impairment; 3.2.2.2 Cellular Immune Function Impairment; 3.2.3 Microbiota Barrier; 3.2.4 Chemical Barrier; 3.2.5 Remote Organ Damage Due to Intestinal Injury; 3.3 Prevention and Treatment; 3.3.1 Early Enteral Nutrition; 3.3.1.1 Glutamine (Gln); 3.3.1.2 Growth Factors; 3.3.2 Anti-oxyradical Agent

3.3.3 Traditional Chinese Medicine3.3.4 Anesthetics; 3.3.5 Antiendotoxin Therapy; 3.3.6 Ischemic Preconditioning/Postconditioning; 3.3.7 Stem Cell; 3.4 Conclusion; References; 4: The Role of Mitochondrial Quality Imbalance in Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome Following Severe Trauma, Shock, and Sepsis; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Role of Mitochondrial Quality Imbalance in Diseases; 4.2.1 Role of Mitochondria Dysfunction in Various Diseases; 4.2.2 Mitochondrial Quality Balance Is a Dynamic Process to Regulate Mitochondrial Function; 4.2.2.1 Mitochondrial Fission

4.2.2.2 Mitochondrial Fusion4.2.2.3 Mitophagy; 4.2.2.4 Mitochondrial Biogenesis; 4.2.3 Role of Mitochondrial Quality Imbalance in Various Diseases; 4.3 Role of Mitochondrial Quality Imbalance in MODS Following Severe Trauma, Shock, and Sepsis; 4.3.1 Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in MODS Following Severe Trauma, Shock, and Sepsis; 4.3.2 Possible Role of Mitochondrial Quality Imbalance in MODS Following Severe Trauma, Shock, and Sepsis; 4.3.3 Cross Talk of Fission, Fusion, Mitophagy, and Biogenesis Regulates Organ Function