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Table of Contents
Intro; Acknowledgements; Introduction; Contents; 1 Framework of Japanese Antimonopoly Act; 1 Economic Fundamentals of Competition Law; 2 Purpose of the Antimonopoly Act; 3 History and Position of the Antimonopoly Act; 4 Framework of the Antimonopoly Act; 5 Basic Terms and Concepts of the Antimonopoly Act; 5.1 Enterprise; 5.2 Competition; 5.3 Public Interests; Private Monopolization; 2 Private Monopolization; 1 Introduction; 2 Overview of the AMA; 3 Requirements of Private Monopolization; 4 The 2009 AMA Amendment and the JFTC Exclusionary Guidelines
5 The Nipro, Intel, and Usen and Nippon Network6 NTT East case; 7 A Brief Comparison of Japan's Law of Private Monopolization with USA and EU Laws; 8 JASRAC Case; 9 Conclusion; References; 3 Damages Calculations in Private Monopolization; 1 Introduction; 2 Rules and Facts; 3 Model Analysis; 4 Discussion and Conclusion; References; Cartel; 4 Cartel: Indirect Evidence in Japanese Cartel Control; 1 Introduction; 2 Definition and Proof of Communication of Intention; 3 Proof Related to Communication; 4 Reporting Parallel Price Increases; 5 Case Studies in Japan; 6 Conclusion; References
5 Construction Industry and Competition Policy1 Introduction; 2 Institutional Insight into Japanese Competition Policy; 3 Japanese Public Procurement and Construction Industry; 4 Bid-Rigging in Price; 5 Effect of Firm Entry; 6 Concluding Remarks; References; Regulation of Unair Trade Practices and Abuse of Superior Bargaining Position; 6 Regulation of Distribution and Trade Practices; 1 Introduction; 2 A Way of Thinking About the Legal and Illegality Judgment Standards; 3 Procompetitive Effect That Can Be Caused by Vertical Restriction; 4 Influential Enterprises in the Market
5 Resale Price Maintenance6 Non-price Ristricted Conduct; 7 Economic Analysis; 7 Exclusive Contracts When Incumbent Can Establish Direct Retailer; 1 Introduction; 2 Model; 3 Two-Part Tariffs; 3.1 Single Exclusive Offer; 3.2 Two Exclusive Offers; 4 Linear Wholesale Pricing; 5 Concluding Remarks; References; 8 Abuse of Superior Bargaining Position; 1 Introduction; 2 Some Levied Cases; 3 Similarities; 4 Counterparty; 5 Superior Bargaining Position; 6 Abuse; 7 The Necessity of Orders; 8 Conclusion; Merger; 9 Outline of Merger Regulation; 1 Merger Etc.; 2 Limitation on Shareholding of Company
3 Business Combination Guidelines4 Notification/Reporting Obligation, Advance Consultation System; 5 Advance Consultation; 6 Outline of This Part; 10 Merger Assessment in Japan: The Declining Importance of Market Shares; 1 Recent Trends in Merger Assessment; 2 The Iron Ore Case; 3 The Steel Case; 4 Conclusion; 11 Ex-post Examination of Mergers: Effects on Retail Prices; 1 Ex-post Examination of Mergers; 2 Outline of the Market; 3 Estimation Model; 4 Estimation results; 5 Conclusion; References; Enforcement and Organization
5 The Nipro, Intel, and Usen and Nippon Network6 NTT East case; 7 A Brief Comparison of Japan's Law of Private Monopolization with USA and EU Laws; 8 JASRAC Case; 9 Conclusion; References; 3 Damages Calculations in Private Monopolization; 1 Introduction; 2 Rules and Facts; 3 Model Analysis; 4 Discussion and Conclusion; References; Cartel; 4 Cartel: Indirect Evidence in Japanese Cartel Control; 1 Introduction; 2 Definition and Proof of Communication of Intention; 3 Proof Related to Communication; 4 Reporting Parallel Price Increases; 5 Case Studies in Japan; 6 Conclusion; References
5 Construction Industry and Competition Policy1 Introduction; 2 Institutional Insight into Japanese Competition Policy; 3 Japanese Public Procurement and Construction Industry; 4 Bid-Rigging in Price; 5 Effect of Firm Entry; 6 Concluding Remarks; References; Regulation of Unair Trade Practices and Abuse of Superior Bargaining Position; 6 Regulation of Distribution and Trade Practices; 1 Introduction; 2 A Way of Thinking About the Legal and Illegality Judgment Standards; 3 Procompetitive Effect That Can Be Caused by Vertical Restriction; 4 Influential Enterprises in the Market
5 Resale Price Maintenance6 Non-price Ristricted Conduct; 7 Economic Analysis; 7 Exclusive Contracts When Incumbent Can Establish Direct Retailer; 1 Introduction; 2 Model; 3 Two-Part Tariffs; 3.1 Single Exclusive Offer; 3.2 Two Exclusive Offers; 4 Linear Wholesale Pricing; 5 Concluding Remarks; References; 8 Abuse of Superior Bargaining Position; 1 Introduction; 2 Some Levied Cases; 3 Similarities; 4 Counterparty; 5 Superior Bargaining Position; 6 Abuse; 7 The Necessity of Orders; 8 Conclusion; Merger; 9 Outline of Merger Regulation; 1 Merger Etc.; 2 Limitation on Shareholding of Company
3 Business Combination Guidelines4 Notification/Reporting Obligation, Advance Consultation System; 5 Advance Consultation; 6 Outline of This Part; 10 Merger Assessment in Japan: The Declining Importance of Market Shares; 1 Recent Trends in Merger Assessment; 2 The Iron Ore Case; 3 The Steel Case; 4 Conclusion; 11 Ex-post Examination of Mergers: Effects on Retail Prices; 1 Ex-post Examination of Mergers; 2 Outline of the Market; 3 Estimation Model; 4 Estimation results; 5 Conclusion; References; Enforcement and Organization