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Table of Contents
Intro
Foreword
Foreword for the First Edition/Orthopedics of the Upper and Lower Limb, by K. Mohan Iyer
Preface
Acknowledgements
Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
Contributors
Part I: The Upper Limb
1: Clinical Examination of the Shoulder (Basic and Surface Anatomy) with Special Tests
Ossification of the Bones of the Shoulder
Relations of the Joint
Rotator Cuff Muscles
Functions of the Rotator Cuff Muscles
Bursae in Relation to the Shoulder Joint
Blood Supply and Nerve Supply
Movements of the Shoulder
Special Tests for the Shoulder
Stability of the Shoulder
Biceps Tests
Impingement Tests
Other Tests
References
2: Shoulder Joint
Dislocation/Recurrent/Habitual Dislocation of the Shoulder
Dislocation of the Shoulder
Epidemiology
Anatomy
Pathoanatomy of Shoulder Dislocations
Clinical Features
Radiographic Evaluation
Management
Complications
Recurrent Dislocation of the Shoulder
Normal Functional Anatomy of the Shoulder Joint
Glenohumeral Ligaments
Muscles Around the Shoulder Joint
Importance of Synchronous Movement of the Scapula
Pathoanatomy
Classification
Matsen's [1, 2] Simplified Classification System
History
Stability of the Shoulder Joint
Rehabilitation Program after Anterior Capsulolabral Reconstruction
Reconstruction of Anterior Glenoid Using Iliac Crest Bone Autograft
Unsuccessful Surgical Repairs for Anterior Instability
Posterior Instability of the Shoulder
Conservative Treatment
Indications of Surgery
Surgical Treatment
Neer Inferior Capsular Shift Procedure Through a Posterior Approach
Causes of Failure in Surgical Repair of Posterior Shoulder Instability
McLaughlin Procedure
Multidirectional Instability of the Shoulder
Arthroscopic Procedure
Habitual Dislocation of the Shoulder
Milwaukee Shoulder Syndrome (MSS)
Shoulder Dystocia (SD)
Acromioclavicular Joint Arthritis
Risk Factors
Causes
Primary Osteoarthritis
Posttraumatic Arthritis
Distal Clavicle Osteolysis
Grading of Osteoarthritis
Types of Separation
Shoulder Separations are Graded from Type I to VI
Evaluation and Diagnosis
Specific Tests
Radiological Examination
X-Rays
Ultrasonography
MRI
Sternoclavicular Joint
Scapular Winging
Frozen Shoulder
Etiopathogenesis
Pathology
Secondary Frozen Shoulder
Clinical Features
Natural History
Diagnosis
Investigations
Treatment
Disorders of the Rotator Cuff (Impingement Syndrome)
Etiology
Developmental Stages of Impingement Syndrome
Treatment
Shoulder Arthroplasty
Indications for Shoulder Arthroplasty
Surgical Approach
Cemented vs. Press-Fit Humeral Components
Need for Modularity
Other Anatomic Variables to Consider
Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder
Recommendation Based on Experience
Recommendations Based on Evidence
Foreword
Foreword for the First Edition/Orthopedics of the Upper and Lower Limb, by K. Mohan Iyer
Preface
Acknowledgements
Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
Contributors
Part I: The Upper Limb
1: Clinical Examination of the Shoulder (Basic and Surface Anatomy) with Special Tests
Ossification of the Bones of the Shoulder
Relations of the Joint
Rotator Cuff Muscles
Functions of the Rotator Cuff Muscles
Bursae in Relation to the Shoulder Joint
Blood Supply and Nerve Supply
Movements of the Shoulder
Special Tests for the Shoulder
Stability of the Shoulder
Biceps Tests
Impingement Tests
Other Tests
References
2: Shoulder Joint
Dislocation/Recurrent/Habitual Dislocation of the Shoulder
Dislocation of the Shoulder
Epidemiology
Anatomy
Pathoanatomy of Shoulder Dislocations
Clinical Features
Radiographic Evaluation
Management
Complications
Recurrent Dislocation of the Shoulder
Normal Functional Anatomy of the Shoulder Joint
Glenohumeral Ligaments
Muscles Around the Shoulder Joint
Importance of Synchronous Movement of the Scapula
Pathoanatomy
Classification
Matsen's [1, 2] Simplified Classification System
History
Stability of the Shoulder Joint
Rehabilitation Program after Anterior Capsulolabral Reconstruction
Reconstruction of Anterior Glenoid Using Iliac Crest Bone Autograft
Unsuccessful Surgical Repairs for Anterior Instability
Posterior Instability of the Shoulder
Conservative Treatment
Indications of Surgery
Surgical Treatment
Neer Inferior Capsular Shift Procedure Through a Posterior Approach
Causes of Failure in Surgical Repair of Posterior Shoulder Instability
McLaughlin Procedure
Multidirectional Instability of the Shoulder
Arthroscopic Procedure
Habitual Dislocation of the Shoulder
Milwaukee Shoulder Syndrome (MSS)
Shoulder Dystocia (SD)
Acromioclavicular Joint Arthritis
Risk Factors
Causes
Primary Osteoarthritis
Posttraumatic Arthritis
Distal Clavicle Osteolysis
Grading of Osteoarthritis
Types of Separation
Shoulder Separations are Graded from Type I to VI
Evaluation and Diagnosis
Specific Tests
Radiological Examination
X-Rays
Ultrasonography
MRI
Sternoclavicular Joint
Scapular Winging
Frozen Shoulder
Etiopathogenesis
Pathology
Secondary Frozen Shoulder
Clinical Features
Natural History
Diagnosis
Investigations
Treatment
Disorders of the Rotator Cuff (Impingement Syndrome)
Etiology
Developmental Stages of Impingement Syndrome
Treatment
Shoulder Arthroplasty
Indications for Shoulder Arthroplasty
Surgical Approach
Cemented vs. Press-Fit Humeral Components
Need for Modularity
Other Anatomic Variables to Consider
Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder
Recommendation Based on Experience
Recommendations Based on Evidence