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Table of Contents
1. History of development of botulinum toxin therapy in medical and surgical fields
2. Molecular structure and mechanisms of action of botulinum toxins as it pertains to clinical symptoms
3. Types of toxins in commercial use, their similarities and differences
4. A review of current Botulinum toxin treatment indications in medical field.
5. Mechanisms of Analgesic effects of botulinum neurotoxins
6. Botulinum toxin treatment in Head and neck surgery
7. Botulinum toxin treatment of thoracic and abdominal surgery
8. Botulinum Toxin A in Abdominal Wall Reconstruction
9. Use of Botulinum toxin A in post-mastectomy breast reconstruction
10. Botulinum Toxins for Treatment of Pain in Orthopedic Disorders
11. Botulinum toxin for pediatric patients, Who? For what? When?
12. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Plastic Surgery
13. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Ophthalmology and Ophthalmic surgery
14. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Gastrointestinal Disorders
15. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Urological Disorders
16. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Dentistry
17. Botulinum toxin treatment in Veterinary Medicine
Clinical implications
18. Future Perspectives of Botulinum Toxin Application In Dentistry.
2. Molecular structure and mechanisms of action of botulinum toxins as it pertains to clinical symptoms
3. Types of toxins in commercial use, their similarities and differences
4. A review of current Botulinum toxin treatment indications in medical field.
5. Mechanisms of Analgesic effects of botulinum neurotoxins
6. Botulinum toxin treatment in Head and neck surgery
7. Botulinum toxin treatment of thoracic and abdominal surgery
8. Botulinum Toxin A in Abdominal Wall Reconstruction
9. Use of Botulinum toxin A in post-mastectomy breast reconstruction
10. Botulinum Toxins for Treatment of Pain in Orthopedic Disorders
11. Botulinum toxin for pediatric patients, Who? For what? When?
12. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Plastic Surgery
13. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Ophthalmology and Ophthalmic surgery
14. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Gastrointestinal Disorders
15. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Urological Disorders
16. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Dentistry
17. Botulinum toxin treatment in Veterinary Medicine
Clinical implications
18. Future Perspectives of Botulinum Toxin Application In Dentistry.