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Obesity and diabetes : scientific advances and best practice / Joel Faintuch, Salomão Faintuch, editors.
Faintuch, Joel.; Faintuch, Salomão.
2021
RC660
Available Online

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Title Obesity and diabetes : scientific advances and best practice / Joel Faintuch, Salomão Faintuch, editors.
Edition 2nd ed.
ISBN 9783030533700 (electronic book)
3030533700 (electronic book)
9783030533694
3030533697
9783030533694
DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53370-0
Imprint Cham : Springer, 2021.
Language English
Description 1 online resource (964 p.)
Other Standard Identifiers 10.1007/978-3-030-53370-0 doi
9783030533694
Call Number RC660
Dewey Decimal Classification 616.4/62
Summary Now in its second edition, this comprehensive handbook provides a state-of-the-art overview of recent advances in drug and non-drug therapies for obesity and diabetes. It also addresses major comorbidities, covering topics such as, cardiovascular diseases, renal and neuropsychiatric disorders, appetite control and micro RNAs. Special attention is also devoted to pediatric care, including the latest recommendations for therapy and prevention. Obesity and type 2 diabetes are among the top global health-care budget concerns worldwide and impact professional practice at all levels: in hospitals, clinics and physicians' offices alike. They prominently feature in headlines, and virtually no family, community or country is exempt from their protean, deleterious consequences. Furthermore, given the multiple intersections in their pathways, they often go hand in hand. The good news is that scientific advances in all fields, including genomics, metabolomics, lipidomics and microbiomics, are increasing our understanding of these two disease areas. At the same time, artificial intelligence, machine learning, mobile health and advanced implantable and external devices are rendering prevention and management more available, safe and cost-effective. In addition, bariatric and metabolic surgery has evolved from a niche specialty to an officially endorsed option for several modalities of obesity and diabetes. This book presents the latest lifestyle, pharmacological, surgical and non-surgical treatment options, including endoscopic intervention and cell therapy. Objectively reviewing natural and artificial sweeteners and critically examining issues such as public health initiatives, government mandated taxes for unhealthy foods and environmental planning, no stone is left unturned in gathering the latest practical information. As such, the book will appeal to seasoned specialists, as well as students and healthcare professionals in training.
Bibliography, etc. Note Includes bibliographical references and glossary.
Access Note Access limited to authorized users.
Digital File Characteristics text file
PDF
Source of Description Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed February 24, 2021).
Added Author Faintuch, Joel.
Faintuch, Salomão.
Available in Other Form Obesity and Diabetes : Scientific Advances and Best Practice
Linked Resources Online Access
Record Appears in Online Resources > Ebooks
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Intro
Foreword
Preface
Contents
Part I: Epidemiology, Inheritance, Environment and Pathways
Chapter 1: Introduction to Obesity and Diabetes: The Windows of Opportunity
The Problem
The Solution
Pediatric and Adult Obesity
Obesity-Induced Prediabetes or Diabetes
State of the Art
The Three (or Five) Trillion Dollar Question
Market Stratification
Ongoing Initiatives
Final Considerations
References
Chapter 2: Nutrition Transition and Obesity Trends in Argentina Within the Latin American Context
Understanding the Path to the Obesity Epidemic

The Population Context
Worldwide Changes in Recent Decades
The Burden of Obesity Worldwide
General Dietary Patterns
Findings in Latin America
Focus on Argentina
Highly Processed Foods
Physical Activity Patterns
Disease Burden
Public Health Interventions and Future Perspectives
Childhood Undernutrition and Adult Obesity
References
Chapter 3: Challenges and Economic Burden of Diabetes in Africa
Introduction
Social and Financial Burden
Challenges to Diabetes Management in Africa
Epidemiological transitions:
Access to Health Care

Knowledge, Beliefs, and Health Seeking Behaviors in Africa
Lack of Political Will
Under-Allocation of Resources
Complications and Mortality Attributable to Diabetes
Prevalence and Incidence of Diabetes Complications
Disability and Mortality
Economic Burden of Diabetes Mellitus
Costs Attributable to Diabetes Mellitus in Africa
Purchasing Power Parity Calculations
Direct Cost
Profile of African Countries
Indirect Cost
Intangible Cost
Cost of Diabetes Complications
Comparative Health Care Expenditures in Africa
Perspectives

National Diabetes Programs (NDPs)
Sustainable Development Goals
Universal Health Coverage (UHC)
References
Chapter 4: Brown Adipose Tissue in Obesity and Diabetes
Adipose Tissue Classification: Types, Location, and Function
Clinical Measurement of Brown Adipose Tissue
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging
Magnetic Resonance (MR)
Preclinical Imaging Techniques (Thermometry, Ultrasound, and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy)
Ultrasonography
Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRTRS)
Secretory Activity of Brown Adipose Tissue
Brown Adipokines or ``Batokineś́

Batokines and Transplantation
Brown Adipose Tissue Signaling to Other Tissues
Neuroendocrine Regulation of Brown Adipose Tissue
Sympathetic BAT Innervation
Experimental Denervation
Sensory Innervation of BAT
Adipose Tissue Dysfunction in Obesity and Diabetes
Sick Fat
The WAT Expandability Hypothesis
Brown Adipose Tissue in Obesity and Diabetes
BAT Dysfunction During Obesity
Therapeutic Perspectives for Brown and White Adipose Tissue Manipulation
Chemical Activation of BAT
Bat Transplantation
Direct BAT Grafting
Promises and Pitfalls of Human BAT Transplantation.

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